ارزیابی آزمون آزمایشگاهی فزاینده متناوب در سنجش شاخص‌های فیزیولوژیک بازیکنان فوتبال

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: با توجه به ماهیت تناوبی بازی فوتبال، هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی شیوه اجرای متناوب آزمون آزمایشگاهی فزاینده در سنجش شاخص­های فیزیولوژیک بازیکنان فوتبال بود.
روش­ ها: 18 فوتبالیست جوان (سن: 78/0±78/16 سال، وزن: 44/9±33/61  کیلوگرم، قد: 75/6±177 سانتی­متر) داوطلبانه در پژوهش شرکت نموده و دو آزمون فزاینده آزمایشگاهی با فاصله زمانی 48 ساعت روی دستگاه نوار گردانHP Cosmos   و سپس آزمون میدانی بانگسبو را اجرا کردند. عوامل قلبی-تنفسی آزمودنی­ها توسط دستگاه گاز آنالایزر مدل metalyzer3b و لاکتات خون شرکت­کنندگان قبل و بعد از آزمون­ها با دستگاه لاکتومتر مدل Scout  اندازه­گیری شد. تحلیل آماری داده­ها با آزمون­های تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر، تی زوجی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در سطح معنا­داری 05/0p≤ انجام گردید.
نتایج: بین عوامل فیزیولوژیک آزمون­های پیوسته و متناوب هیچ­گونه تفاوت معنا­داری وجود نداشت؛ اما بین مسافت پیموده شده در دو آزمون تفاوت معنا­دار مشاهده گردید (031/0=p). عملکرد آزمون میدانی بانگسبو با اکسیژن مصرفی بیشینه آزمون فزاینده متناوب ارتباط مثبت معنا­دار نشان داد (011/0=p  ,64/0=r). بین عملکرد آزمون میدانی بانگسبو با عملکرد آزمون فزاینده متناوب، همبستگی مثبت معنا­دار وجود داشت (018/0=p ,62/0=r). 
نتیجه­ گیری: وجود همبستگی مثبت معنا­دار بین اکسیژن مصرفی بیشینه آزمون متناوب و عملکرد آزمون بانگسبو، بالاتر بودن مسافت پیموده شده در آزمون متناوب و همبستگی مثبت معنا­دار بین عملکرد آزمون میدانی بانگسبو با مسافت طی شده در آزمون فزاینده متناوب می­تواند به علت مشابهت آزمون فزاینده متناوب با ماهیت تناوبی فعالیت فوتبال و دلیلی بر رعایت ماهیت فعالیت ورزشکار به هنگام تعریف آزمون فزاینده باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of intermittent protocol at incremental laboratory test in measuring physiological indices of soccer players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atta Bahreini Nejad
  • ِDariush Moflahi
  • Mehdi Abbaspour
Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Due to the intervals' nature of soccer, the aim of this study was to evaluate intermittent protocol of incremental laboratory test in measuring the physiological parameters of soccer players.
Methods: Eighteen young soccer players (Mean ± SD; age 16.78 ± 0.78 years, weight 61.33 ± 9.44 kg, height 177 ± 6.75 Cm) voluntarily participated into two incremental laboratory tests (continuous and intermittent protocol) on the HP Cosmos Treadmill with 48-hour interval and then Bangesbo field test was performed. The subjects' cardiopulmonary parameters were measured by gas analyzer, metalyzer3b model, and blood lactate before and after the tests with lactometer Scout model. Statistical analysis was performed by ANOVA Repeated Measure, paired t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient at the significant level P ≤ 0.05.
Results: There was no significant difference between the physiological factors of continuous and intermittent tests, but there was a significant difference between the distance at continuous and intermittent tests (P = 0.031). There was a significant positive relationship between the performance of the Bangesbo test with the maximum oxygen consumption (r = 0.64, P= 0.011) and distance (r = 0.62, P = 0.018) of the intermittent test.
Conclusion: The significant positive correlation between the maximum oxygen consumption of the intermittent test and the performance of the Bangesbo test, Higher distance in intermittent test and significant positive correlation between performance of Bangesbo test and distance of intermittent incremental test; It may be explained by the similarity of the intermittent test to the interval component of the playing soccer and this observing suggest to consider component of athlete's activity when defining the incremental test.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Measurement
  • VO2max
  • Performance
  • Lactate
  • Interval Exercise
  1. Buchheit M, Modunotti M, Stafford K, Gregson W, Di Salvo V. Match running performance in professional soccer players: effect of match status and goal difference. Sport Perform Sci Rep. 2018;1(21):1-3.
  2. Cabrera Hernández MA, Tafur Tascon LJ, Cohen DD, García-Corzo SA, Quiñonez Sánchez A, Povea Combariza C, et al. Concordance between the indirect V̇O2max value estimated through the distance in Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 and the direct measurement during a treadmill protocol test in elite youth soccer players. 2018.
  3. Jemni M, Prince MS, Baker JS. Assessing Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Soccer Players: Is Test Specificity the Issue?–A Review. Sports Medicine-Open. 2018;4(1):28.
  4. Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U. Physiology of soccer. Sports medicine. 2005;35(6):501-36.
  5. Rampinini E, Sassi A, Morelli A, Mazzoni S, Fanchini M, Coutts AJ. Repeated-sprint ability in professional and amateur soccer players. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2009;34(6):1048-54.
  6. Rezg R, El-Fazaa S, Gharbi N, Mornagui B. Bisphenol A and human chronic diseases: current evidences, possible mechanisms, and future perspectives. Environment international. 2014;64:83-90.
  7. Barbosa LF, de Souza MR, Caritá RA, Caputo F, Denadai BS, Greco CC. Maximal lactate steady-state independent of recovery period during intermittent protocol. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2011;25(12):3385-90.
  8. Greco CC, Barbosa LF, Caritá RAC, Denadai BS. Is maximal lactate steady state during intermittent cycling different for active compared with passive recovery? Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2012;37(6):1147-52.
  9. Kaplan T, Erkmen N, Taskin H. The evaluation of the running speed and agility performance in professional and amateur soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2009;23(3):774-8.
  10. Williams JD, Abt G, Kilding AE. Ball-sport endurance and sprint test (BEAST90): validity and reliability of a 90-minute soccer performance test. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2010;24(12):3209-18.
  11. Bradley PS, Mohr M, Bendiksen M, Randers M, Flindt M, Barnes C, et al. Sub-maximal and maximal Yo–Yo intermittent endurance test level 2: heart rate response, reproducibility and application to elite soccer. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2011;111(6):969-78.
  12. LIPIŃSKA P, SZWARC A. Laboratory tests and game performance of young soccer players. Trends in Sport Sciences. 2016;23(1).
  13. Zagatto AM, Miyagi WE, Brisola GMP, Milioni F, da Silva ASR, Santiago PRP, et al. Correlation between Hoff test performance, body composition and aerobic and anaerobic fitness in professional soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health. 2015;11(1):73-9.
  14. Alonso L, Silva L, Paulucio D, Pompeu F, Bezerra L, Lima V, et al. Field Tests vs. Post Game GPS Data in Young Soccer Player Team. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online. 2017;20(1).
  15. Peric R, Nikolovski Z. Validation of four indirect VO2max laboratory prediction tests in the case of soccer players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2017;17(2):608.
  16. Bentley DJ, Newell J, Bishop D. Incremental exercise test design and analysis. Sports medicine. 2007;37(7):575-86.
  17. Chamari K, Hachana Y, Ahmed Y, Galy O, Sghaier F, Chatard J, et al. Field and laboratory testing in young elite soccer players. British journal of sports medicine. 2004;38(2):191-6.
  18. McMillan K, Helgerud J, Macdonald R, Hoff J. Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. British journal of sports medicine. 2005;39(5):273-7.
  19. da Silva JF, Nakamura FY, Carminatti LJ, Dittrich N, Cetolin T, Guglielmo LGA. The effect of two generic aerobic interval training methods on laboratory and field test performance in soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2015;29(6):1666-72.
  20. Ziogas GG, Patras KN, Stergiou N, Georgoulis AD. Velocity at lactate threshold and running economy must also be considered along with maximal oxygen uptake when testing elite soccer players during preseason. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2011;25(2):414-9.
  21. Santos-Silva PR, Pedrinelli A, Greve JMDA. Blood lactate and oxygen consumption in soccer players: comparison between different positions on the field. MedicalExpress. 2017;4(1).
  22. Kunduracioglu B, Guner R, Ulkar B, Erdogan A. Can heart rate values obtained from laboratory and field lactate tests be used interchangeably to prescribe exercise intensity for soccer players? Advances in therapy. 2007;24(4):890-902.
  23. Casajus JA, Castagna C. Aerobic fitness and field test performance in elite Spanish soccer referees of different ages. Journal of science and medicine in sport. 2007;10(6):382-9.
  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 فروردین 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 15 فروردین 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اردیبهشت 1401