1. Nikooie R. Determination of Anaerobic
Threshold by Monitoring the O2 Pulse Changes
in Endurance Cyclists. The Journal of Strength
& Conditioning Research. 2016; 30(6):1700-7.
2. Wasserman K, Whipp BJ, Koyl SN, Beaver WL.
Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas
exchange during exercise. Journal of applied
physiology. 1973; 35(2):236-43.
3. Bodner ME, Rhodes EC. A review of the
concept of the heart rate deflection point.
Sports Medicine. 2000; 30(1):31-46. 4. Conconi F, Ferrari MI, Ziglio PG, Droghetti PA,
Codeca LU. Determination of the anaerobic
threshold by a noninvasive field test in
runners. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1982;
52(4):869-73.
5. Lucia A, Hoyos J, Santalla A, Perez M, Carvajal
A, Chicharro JL. Lactic acidosis, potassium, and
the heart rate deflection point in professional
road cyclists. British journal of sports
medicine. 2002; 36(2):113-7.
6. Hofmann P, Pokan R, Preidler K, Leitner H,
Szolar D, Eber B, Schwaberger G. Relationship
between heart rate threshold, lactate turn
point and myocardial function. International
journal of sports medicine. 1994; 15(05):232-
7.
7. Darabi S, Dehghan MH, Refahi S, Kiani E,
Darabi S. Ventilation, Potassium and Lactate
during incremental exercise in men athletes.
Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2009;
4: 427-429.
8. Kiani Mavi N, Siahkuhian M, Hashemi Majd K.
The correlation between Heart Rate Deflection
Point (HRDP) and the Potassium Turn Point
(KTP) in Athlete Young Men. Journal of Ardabil
University of Medical Sciences. 2010; 10(1):64-
71.
9. Pokan R, Hofmann P, Lehmann M, Leitner H,
Eber B, Gasser R, Schwaberger G, Schmid P,
Keul J, Klein W. Heart rate deflection related to
lactate performance curve and plasma
catecholamine response during incremental
cycle ergometer exercise. European journal of
applied physiology and occupational
physiology. 1995; 70(2):175-9.
10. Pokan R, Hofmann P, Preidler K, Leitner H,
Dusleag J, Eber B, Schwaberger G, Füger GF,
Klein W. Correlation between inflection of
heart rate/work performance curve and
myocardial function in exhausting cycle
ergometer exercise. European journal of
applied physiology and occupational
physiology. 1993; 67(5):385-8.
11. Lepretre PM, Foster C, Koralsztein JP, Billat VL.
Heart rate deflection point as a strategy to
defend stroke volume during incremental
exercise. Journal of applied physiology. 2005;
98(5):1660-5.
12. Asokkumar G. Anaerobic threshold: Its
concept and role in endurance sport. The
Malaysian journal of medical sciences. 2004;
11: 24-36.
13. Mikulic P, Vucetic V, Sentija D. Strong
relationship between heart rate deflection
point and ventilatory threshold in trained
rowers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning
Research. 2011; 25(2):360-6.
14. Debray P, Dey SK. A comparison of the point of
deflection from linearity of heart rate and the
ventilatory threshold in the determination of
the anaerobic threshold in Indian boys. Journal
of physiological anthropology. 2007; 26(1):31-
7.
15. Erdogan A, Cetin C, Karatosun H, Baydar ML.
Non-invasive indices for the estimation of the
anaerobic threshold of oarsmen. Journal of
International Medical Research. 2010;
38(3):901-15.
16. Hofmann P, Von Duvillard SP, Seibert FJ, et al.
%HRmax target heart rate is dependent on
heart rate performance curve deflection.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
2001; 33:1726-31.
17. Çelik Ö, Kosar SN, Korkusuz F, Bozkurt M.
Reliability and validity of the modified Conconi test on concept II rowing ergometers. The
Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research.
2005; 19(4): 871-7.
18. Tokmakidis SP, Léger LA, Pilianidis TC. Failure
to obtain a unique threshold on the blood
lactate concentration curve during exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and
occupational physiology. 1998; 77(4):333-42.
19. Jones AM, Doust JH. The Conconi test is not
valid for estimation of the lactate turnpoint in
runners. Journal of sports sciences. 1997;
15(4):385-94.
20. Cheng B, Kuipers H, Snyder AC, Keizer HA,
Jeukendrup A, Hesselink M. A new approach
for the determination of ventilatory and
lactate thresholds. International journal of
sports medicine. 1992; 13(07):518-22.
21. Siahkouhian M, Azizan S, Roohi BN. A new
approach for the determination of anaerobic
threshold: methodological survey on the
modified Dmax method. J. Hum. Sport Exerc.
2012; 7(2). 599-607.
22. Nourzad DH, Siahkuhian M. Analysis and
comparison of different methods in
determining anaerobic threshold. Harakat.
2003; 20:35-53. Full text in Persian.
23. Vachon JA., Bassett DR, Clarke S. Validity of the
heart rate deflection point as a predictor of
lactate threshold during running. Journal of
Applied Physiology. 1999; 87(1): 452-9.
24. Siahkouhian M, Meamarbashi A. Advanced
methodological approach in determination of
the heart rate deflection point: S. Dmax versus
L. Dmax methods. The Journal of sports
medicine and physical fitness. 2013; 53(1): 27-
33.
25. Fabre N, Balestreri F, Pellegrini B, Schena F.
The modified Dmax method is reliable to
predict the second ventilatory threshold in
elite cross-country skiers. The Journal of
Strength & Conditioning Research. 2010;
24(6): 1546-52.
26. Cassirame J, Tordi N, Fabre N, Duc S, Durand F,
Mourot L. Heart rate variability to assess
ventilatory threshold in ski-mountaineering.
European journal of sport science. 2015;
15(7):615-22
27. Pinto SS, Brasil RM, Alberton CL, Ferreira HK,
Bagatini NC, Calatayud J, Colado JC.
Noninvasive Determination of Anaerobic
Threshold Based on the Heart Rate Deflection
Point in Water Cycling. The Journal of Strength
& Conditioning Research. 2016; 30(2):518-24.
28. Baiget E, Fernández-Fernández J, Iglesias X,
Rodríguez FA. Heart rate deflection point
relates to second ventilatory threshold in a
tennis test. The Journal of Strength &
Conditioning Research. 2015; 29(3):765-71.
29. Redkva PE, Zagatto AM, Batista AD, Kalva-Filho
CA, Loures JP, Kaminagakura EI, DaSilva SG,
Papoti M. Correlation between Heart Rate
Deflection Point and Respiratory
Compensation Point in Brazilian Army
Runners. JEPonline 2013; 16(3):89-96.
30. Hofmann P, Wonisch M, Pokan R,
Schwaberger G, Smekal G, von Duvillard SP.
Beta1-adrenoceptor mediated origin of the
heart rate performance curve deflection.
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.
2005; 37(10):1704-9.
)