اثر تمرینات تناوبی شدید بر سطح سرمی استئوپونتین و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین در زنان کم‌تحرک دارای اضافه وزن و چاق

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

2 گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

هدف: استئوپونتین، سایتوکاین نوظهور مترشحه از بافت چربی است که با بیماری‌های متابولیکی همراه با چاقی مانند مقاومت به انسولین و دیابت نوع 2 ارتباط دارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر تمرین تناوبی شدید بر سطح سرمی استئوپونتین، انسولین، گلوکز ناشتا و شاخص مقاومت به انسولین (HOMA-IR) در زنان جوان کم‌تحرک چاق و دارای اضافه ‌وزن بود.
روش‌ها: 20 زن دارای اضافه ‌وزن و چاق به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (میانگین سنی 14/5±4/32 سال و شاخص تودۀ بدنی 12/18±6/33 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع) و کنترل (میانگین سنی 33/45±2/35 سال و شاخص تودۀ بدنی 65/58±1/31 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع) تقسیم شدند. آزمودنی‌ها در گروه تجربی در 8 هفته تمرین تناوبی شدید (یک دقیقه تناوب دویدن با شدت 90 درصد ضربان قلب بیشینه با 1 دقیقه تناوب استراحت دویدن با شدت 50-60 درصد ضربان قلب بیشینه،20 دقیقه در هر جلسه، 3 بار هفته) شرکت کردند. اندازه‌گیری شاخص‌های خونی و ترکیب بدنی مورد بررسی پیش و پس از اجرای مداخلة تمرین انجام گرفت. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها به کمک آزمون کوواریانس، تی زوجی و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون در سطح معناداری آماری ۰۵/۰>P انجام گرفت.
نتایج: بنابر نتایج آزمون تی زوجی اجرای تمرینات تناوبی شدید موجب کاهش معنادار سطوح سرمی استئوپونتین (0/0001=P)، وزن (0/0001=P)، شاخص تودۀ بدنی (0/0001=P) و درصد چربی بدن (0/0001=P)، در پس‌آزمون در مقایسه با پیش‌آزمون شد. با این ‌همه، نتایج آزمون کوواریانس نشان داد تنها تغییرات انسولین (0/039=P)، وزن (0/001=P)، شاخص تودۀ بدنی (0/005=P) و درصد چربی بدن (0/0001=P) بین گروه تمرین و کنترل تفاوتی معنادار داشت. ضمن اینکه، همبستگی معناداری مثبت بین تغییرات سطوح استئوپونتین و تغییرات شاخص تودۀ بدنی (0/0001=P) و درصد چربی بدن (044/0=P) مشاهده شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: تمرینات تناوبی شدید سبب کاهش سطوح سرمی استئوپونتین و بهبود ترکیب بدنی و شرایط متابولیکی شد، بنابراین به‌عنوان یک راهکار درمانی مؤثر در زنان جوان چاق و دارای اضافه ‌وزن توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of Osteopontin and insulin resistance index in sedentary overweight and obese women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naemeh Dashti 1
  • Najmeh Rezaeian 1
  • Maryam Karimi 1
  • Negar Kooroshfard 2
1 Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran
2 Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Purpose: Osteopontin is a novel adipose tissue derived cytokine correlating with obesity and its related metabolic diseases such as insulin resistance and type II diabetes. The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on serum levels of Osteopontin, insulin and fasting glucose and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) in young sedentary overweight and obese women.
Methods: Twenty overweight and obese women randomly divided into two groups including experimental (mean age 32.5 ± 4.14 years, body mass index 33.18 ± 6.12 Kg/m2) and control (mean age 35.45 ± 2.33 years, body mass index 31.58 ± 1.65 Kg/m2). Subjects in experimental group participated in eight weeks of HIIT (one minute of running interval at intensity of 90 percent of maximal heart rate and one minutes of rest interval of running at intensity of 50-60 percent of maximal heart rate, 10 sets per session, 20 minutes per session, three times per week). Blood factors and body composition indices were assessed before and after training protocol. Statistical analysis was done by Covariance, paired t-test and Pearson correlation at significant level of P < 0.05.
Results: According to paired t-test, HIIT resulted in significant decrease in serum levels of osteopontin (P = 0.0001) and weight (P = 0.0001), body mass index (P = 0.0001) and body fat percent (P = 0.0001) in post-test compared to pre-test. However, Covariance showed that only changes in levels of insulin (P = 0.039), weight (P = 0.001), body mass index (P = 0.005) and body fat percent (P = 0.0001) were significantly different between training and control groups. Moreover, there were negative correlation between changes in osteopontin level and changes in body mass index (P = 0.0001) and body fat percent (P = 0.044).
Conclusion: High intensity interval training (HIIT) decreased osteopontin level and improved body composition and metabolic status, and therefore, can be suggested as a therapeutic procedure in obese and overweight young women.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • High intensity interval training
  • Osteopontin
  • Insulin resistance
  • Overweight and obesity

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 مهر 1400

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