Keyword Index

A

  • Active cooling Effect of cooling down through hypoxic-hypercapnia and normoxia on lactate, fatigue and recovery in elite triathletes and swimmers after an exhausting exercise [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-29]
  • Aerobic exercise The effects of aerobic exercise, vitamin C, and their combination on insulin resistance and ceramide in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-102]
  • Aerobic Exercise training The effect of of exercise training on quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk factors and some inflammatory markers in women with low socio-economic status [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Aerobic training The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
  • Aerobic training Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
  • Anaerobic capacity Test Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
  • Anaerobic power The effect of Caffeine Mouth Rinsing on physical performance in male karateka [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-86]
  • AP-1 The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]
  • Astaxanthin The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]

B

  • Basketball Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
  • BDNF The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
  • Blood flow restriction The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Blood flow restriction Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]

C

  • Caffeine The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Caffeine Gum The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]
  • Cardiac fibrosis Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
  • Ceramide The effects of aerobic exercise, vitamin C, and their combination on insulin resistance and ceramide in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-102]
  • Cerebellum Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
  • Continuous aerobic training Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of continuous aerobic and high intensity interval training on soleus muscle gene expression of mTORC1, eEF2K, and eEF2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-67]
  • Cortisol The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • C-reactive protein The effect of of exercise training on quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk factors and some inflammatory markers in women with low socio-economic status [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • C-reactive protein Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]

E

  • Eccentric quasi-isometric training The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Elite Swimmer Effect of cooling down through hypoxic-hypercapnia and normoxia on lactate, fatigue and recovery in elite triathletes and swimmers after an exhausting exercise [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-29]
  • EPOC Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]
  • Exercise The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Exercise snacking Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
  • Exercise training The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]

F

  • Ferroptosis The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
  • Flat pyramid training The effect of flat and double pyramid training methods with HMB supplementation on Follistatin and Myostatin in non-athletes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-101]
  • Follistatin The effect of flat and double pyramid training methods with HMB supplementation on Follistatin and Myostatin in non-athletes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-101]
  • Football The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]

G

  • Gas Exchange Ratio Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-84]
  • Ginkgo biloba Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
  • Glucose homeostasis Effect of combined swimming training and creatine supplementation on glucose metabolism improvement in obese rats: role of GLUT4 and glycogen synthase Proteins [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 70-84]
  • Glucose metabolism Changes in Asprosin, spexin, and leptin following circuit resistance training with high and moderate intensities in men with type II diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-62]

H

  • High intensity interval training Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of continuous aerobic and high intensity interval training on soleus muscle gene expression of mTORC1, eEF2K, and eEF2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-67]
  • High-intensity interval training Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
  • HIIT The effects of high-intensity interval training on the content of mitophagy proteins in visceral adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • HIIT The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
  • HIIT Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
  • Hippocampus Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
  • Hippocampus The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
  • HMB The effect of flat and double pyramid training methods with HMB supplementation on Follistatin and Myostatin in non-athletes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-101]
  • Hormonal responses Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]

I

  • Immune Proteins The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
  • Inflammation Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
  • Insulin efficiency Effect of combined swimming training and creatine supplementation on glucose metabolism improvement in obese rats: role of GLUT4 and glycogen synthase Proteins [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 70-84]
  • Insulin Resistance The effects of aerobic exercise, vitamin C, and their combination on insulin resistance and ceramide in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-102]
  • Insulin sensitivity Changes in Asprosin, spexin, and leptin following circuit resistance training with high and moderate intensities in men with type II diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-62]
  • Interleukin-6 The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
  • Interlukin – 6 The effect of of exercise training on quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk factors and some inflammatory markers in women with low socio-economic status [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Intermittent-sprint exercise Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
  • Interval training The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]

J

  • JNK The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]

K

  • Karate The effect of Caffeine Mouth Rinsing on physical performance in male karateka [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-86]
  • Ketamine The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
  • Klotho Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]

L

  • Lactate Comparison of Local Supplementation and Delayed Release of Sodium Bicarbonate on Serum Levels of Bicarbonate and Blood Lactate in Middle Distance Runners [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-48]
  • Lactate The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
  • Lung cancer The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]

M

  • Maximal heart rate Prediction of maximal heart rate (HRmax) in healthy children and adolescent boys [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-133]
  • Maximum Heart Rate Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-84]
  • MCT2 The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
  • MCT4 The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
  • Multiple sclerosis Investigating the role of lifetime physical activity on brain health in people with multiple sclerosis: Evidence from magnetic resonance and diffusion imaging [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 106-129]
  • Myelin The effect of simultaneous administration of nanoliposomal ursolic acid supplement along with regular exercise in an enriched environment on the expression of MOG, PLP, MBP and MAG genes in cerebellar tissue of aged rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-34]

N

  • Neurogenesis Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
  • Nitrate Supplement Effect of short-term beetroot juice supplementation on salivary 8-oxo-dG and performance in male adolescent taekwondo athletes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 30-48]

O

  • Obesity The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Obesity The effect of eight weeks of concurrent training combined with ginseng supplementation on serum fibroblast growth factor 21 concentration in overweight and obese women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
  • Obesity Effect of combined swimming training and creatine supplementation on glucose metabolism improvement in obese rats: role of GLUT4 and glycogen synthase Proteins [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 70-84]
  • OPTN The effects of high-intensity interval training on the content of mitophagy proteins in visceral adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Oxidative stress Effect of short-term beetroot juice supplementation on salivary 8-oxo-dG and performance in male adolescent taekwondo athletes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 30-48]
  • Oxidative stress Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]

P

  • Parallel Exercise The effect of eight weeks of concurrent training combined with ginseng supplementation on serum fibroblast growth factor 21 concentration in overweight and obese women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
  • PARKIN The effects of high-intensity interval training on the content of mitophagy proteins in visceral adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • PAX7 protein The Effect of TRX Suspension Training on PAX7 Muscle Protein Levels and Functional Markers in Elderly Women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-100]
  • Performance Comparison of Local Supplementation and Delayed Release of Sodium Bicarbonate on Serum Levels of Bicarbonate and Blood Lactate in Middle Distance Runners [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-48]
  • Physical Training The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
  • PLP Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
  • Prediction equations Prediction of maximal heart rate (HRmax) in healthy children and adolescent boys [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-133]

R

  • Recovery Effect of cooling down through hypoxic-hypercapnia and normoxia on lactate, fatigue and recovery in elite triathletes and swimmers after an exhausting exercise [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-29]
  • Recovery The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
  • Reliability Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
  • Resistance training The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
  • Resistance training The effect of resistance training combined with cucumber juice on oxidative markers in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 130-147]
  • Royal Jelly The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]

S

  • Serpin Derived From Visceral Fat Tissue The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
  • Small-Sided Games (SSG) The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]

T

  • TAAA test Effect of short-term beetroot juice supplementation on salivary 8-oxo-dG and performance in male adolescent taekwondo athletes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 30-48]
  • Testicle The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
  • Testosterone The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • TGF-β1 Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
  • TRX training The Effect of TRX Suspension Training on PAX7 Muscle Protein Levels and Functional Markers in Elderly Women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-100]
  • Turmeric The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]

U

  • Upper and Lower Body Functional Performance Indices The Effect of TRX Suspension Training on PAX7 Muscle Protein Levels and Functional Markers in Elderly Women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-100]
  • Ursulic Acid The effect of simultaneous administration of nanoliposomal ursolic acid supplement along with regular exercise in an enriched environment on the expression of MOG, PLP, MBP and MAG genes in cerebellar tissue of aged rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-34]

V

  • VO2max Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-84]
  • Volleyball Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]
  • Voluntary Exercise Training The effect of simultaneous administration of nanoliposomal ursolic acid supplement along with regular exercise in an enriched environment on the expression of MOG, PLP, MBP and MAG genes in cerebellar tissue of aged rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-34]

W

  • Weight control The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Weight Loss Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
  • Wingate Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]