Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of high intensity interval training in temperate and warm environment on serum BDNF in healthy men. Methods: In this research, 24 healthy male students according to vVo2max estimation divided to 3 groups, training in the warm environment (n=8), training in the temperate environment (n=8) and control (n=8) categorized as matched. Subjects of experimental group were trained 12 sessions for two weeks. Each session included 5 set of 150 seconds running on treadmill with %85-90 of vVo2max with 150 seconds active recovery between each set with 50 percent of vVo2max. Serum BDNF was assessed using ELISA kits and the data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results: The results show that one session high intensity interval activity in warm (p=0.018) and temperate (p=0.045) environment induce significant increment in serum BDNF, However between training group, significant difference was not observed (p=0.262). Furthermore two weeks of high intensity interval training in warm (p=0.001) and temperate (p=0.012) environment resulted in significant increment in serum BDNF, also two weeks of training on the level of BDNF not produce significant difference between training and control groups (p=0.267). Conclusions: It seems that high intensity interval training regardless of whether in temperate or warm environment increases the level of BDNF.
Duman RS .Synaptic plasticity and mood disorders. Molecular psychiatry. 2002; 7Suppl 1:S29-34. 2. Nakagawa T, Tsuchida A, Itakura Y, Nonomura T, Ono M, Hirota F, et al. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor regulates glucose metabolism by modulating energy balance in diabetic mice. Diabetes. 2000; 49(3): 436-44. 3. Ernfors P, Kucera J, Lee K, Loring J, Jaenisch R. Studies on the physiological role of brainderived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin- 3in knockout mice. The International journal of developmental biology. 1995; 39(5): 799-627. 4. Pan W, Banks WA, Fasold MB, Bluth J, Kastin AJ. Transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor across the blood-brain barrier. Neuropharmacology. 1998; 37(12): 61-1553. 5. Karege F, Schwald M, Cisse M. Postnatal developmental profile of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rat brain and platelets. Neuroscience letters. 2002; 328(3): 4-261. 6. Smith MA, Makino S, Kvetnansky R, Post RM. Effects of stress on neurotrophic factor expression in the rat brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1995; 9: 771-234. 7. Kramer AF, Hahn S, Cohen NJ, Banich MT, McAuley E, Harrison CR, et al. Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function. Nature. 1999; 400(6743): 9-418. 8. Vaynman S, GomezāPinilla F. Revenge of the “sit”: how lifestyle impacts neuronal and cognitive health through molecular systems that interface energy metabolism with neuronal plasticity. Journal of neuroscience research. 2006; 84(4): 715-699. 9. Schmolesky MT, Webb DL, Hansen RA. The effects of aerobic exercise intensity and duration on levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in healthy men. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2013; 12(3): 11-522. 10. Ferris LT, Williams JS, Shen C-L. The effect of acute exercise on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and cognitive function. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2007; 39(4): 34-728. 11. Soya H, Nakamura T, Deocaris CC, Kimpara A, Iimura M, Fujikawa T, et al. BDNF induction with mild exercise in the rat hippocampus. Biochemical and biophysical research communications. 2007; 358(4): 961-967. 12. Satarifard S, Gaeini A, Choobineh C. Changes in Blood Cortisol and Lactate Levels in Athletes after One Exercise Session in Cold, Warm and Natural Environments. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2012; 14(2): 169-177. 13. Goekint M, Roelands B, Heyman E, Njemini R, Meeusen R. Influence of citalopram and environmental temperature on exerciseinduced changes in BDNF. Neuroscience letters. 2011; 494(2): 150-40. 14. Trost SG, Owen N, Bauman AE ,Sallis JF, Brown W. Correlates of adults' participation in physical activity: review and update. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise2002.; 12: 1996-2001. 15. Godin G, Desharnais R, Valois P, Lepage L, Jobin J, Bradet R. Differences in perceived barriers to exercise between high and low intenders: observations among different populations. American Journal of Health Promotion1994. ; 8(4): 385-279. 16. Gibala MJ, McGee SL. Metabolic adaptations to short-term high-intensity interval training: a little pain for a lot of gain? Exercise and sport sciences reviews. 2008; 36(2): 63-58. 17. Laursen PB .Training for intense exercise performance: high-intensity or high-volume training? Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2010; 20(1): 10-2. 18. Little JP, Safdar A, Wilkin GP, Tarnopolsky MA, Gibala MJ. A practical model of low-volume high-intensity interval training induce mitochondrial biogenesis in human skeletal muscle: potential mechanisms. The Journal of physiology. 2010; 588(6): 22-1011. 19. Babak F, Gharakhanlou R, Bayati M, Aghaalinezhad H, Mohebbi F. Effect of intensity interval training on aerobic, anaerobic and hematological performance indices on athletes. Sport and Exercise physiology. 1390; 16(9): 25-40. 20. Bartlett JD, Close GL, MacLaren DP, Gregson W, Drust B, Morton JP. High-intensity interval running is perceived to be more enjoyable than moderate-intensity continuous exercise: implications for exercise adherence. Journal of sports sciences. 2011; 29(6): 53-547. 21. Barzegar H, Vasdi E, Borjianfard M. The effects of different exercise training on Brain-derived neutrophic factor in rats. Journal of Tehran biological sciences. 1394; 6(23): 1-9. 22. Déry N, Pilgrim M, Gibala M, Gillen J , Wojtowicz JM, MacQueen G, et al. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis reduces memory interference in humans: opposing effects of aerobic exercise and depression. Frontiers in neuroscience. 2013; 7(14): 7-56. 23. Schmidt-Kassow M, Schädle S ,Otterbein S, Thiel C, Doehring A, Lötsch J, et al. Kinetics of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor following low-intensity versus high-intensity exercise in men and women. Neuroreport. 2012; 23(15): 889-701. 24. De Lisio M, Phan N, Boreham DR, Parise G. Exercise-induced protection of bone marrow cells following exposure to radiation. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2010; 36(1): 7-80. 25. Watson P, Shirreffs SM, Maughan RJ. Bloodbrain barrier integrity may be threatened by exercise in a warm environment. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 2005; 288(6): 1689-94. 26. Garcia C, Chen M, Garza A, Cotman C, RussoNeustadt A. The influence of specific noradrenergic and serotonergic lesions on the expression of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcripts following voluntary physical activity. Neuroscience. 2003; 119(3): 32-721.
Taherirad, E., & Rajabi, H. (2018). Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology, 11(1), 1-12. doi: 10.48308/joeppa.2018.98901
MLA
Elnaz Taherirad; Hamid Rajabi. "Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men", Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology, 11, 1, 2018, 1-12. doi: 10.48308/joeppa.2018.98901
HARVARD
Taherirad, E., Rajabi, H. (2018). 'Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men', Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology, 11(1), pp. 1-12. doi: 10.48308/joeppa.2018.98901
VANCOUVER
Taherirad, E., Rajabi, H. Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men. Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology, 2018; 11(1): 1-12. doi: 10.48308/joeppa.2018.98901