The Analysis of time to exhaustion in soccer players based on the slop of heart rate change and blood lactate changes in a gradually incremental test

Document Type : original article

10.48308/joeppa.2015.98740

Abstract



Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate time to exhaustion analysis in soccer players based on their
heart rate changes slope and blood lactate changes in a gradually increasing test. Methodology: the
participants in this research project were 20 soccer players of the first division club with an average age of 19
±1.58 yr, 179 ±6.26 height cm and 66±8.64 kg weight. Time to exhaustion and blood lactate changes were
measured during the incremental ramp test. Likewise during the steps of heating, running ramp protocol and
cooling the Subjects Heart rate First Division clubs in the country were the participants in this research
project. Laboratory tests increased time to exhaustion, lactate changes during the ramp incremental test were
measured. Heart rate at all stages of heating, and cooling ramp protocol run by a Polar heart rate meter and
recorded Measurement Was and heart rate threshold and slope changes using Mathematical software and Dmax
method for individual subjects were calculated. Running The Kolmogorov Smirnov test and ensuring the
availability of the application of parametric statistical test, Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated
between the variables. All statistical procedures using SPSS software and survey data at a significance level of
0.05 was used. Results: based on results of research the correlation heart rate changes slop were r= - 0.76 with
blood lactate and r = - 0.67 with the time to exhaustion. Conclusions: The Research findings showed that,
Because of using accurate mathematical methods in Calculating and plotting the Heart rate changes slope,
utilizing such heart rate changes slope to measure the fitness of athletes by coaches and athletes is
recommended.

Keywords


  1. قراخانلو، رضا. (1386). اعتبار آزمون‌های کانکانی قدیم و جدید در برآورد آستانه بی هوازی مردان فعال، فصلنامه المپیک، سال پانزدهم، ش 15، ص 73-83.
  2. Abdullah F, Alghannam. (2012). Metabolic limitations of performance and fatigue in football. Asian journal of Sports Medicine, Vole 3 (N 2), June 2012, 65-73.
  3. Angius L et al. (2012). Aerobic and anaerobic capacity of adult and young professional soccer players. Sport Sci Health; 8: 95-100.
  4. Bently DJ, Mcnaughton lr, Thompson d, Vleck ve, Batterham am. (2001). Peak power output, the lactate threshold, and time trial performance in cyclists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 33(12):2077.
  5. Bently DJ, Newell J, and Bishop D. (2007). Incremental Exercise Test Design and Analysis Implications for Performance Diagnostics in Endurance Athletes. Sports Med, 37(7), 575-586.
  6. Bodner, M.E., Rhodes, E.C., Martin, A.D., Coutts, K.D. (2002). The relationship of the heart rate deflection point to the ventilatory threshold in trained cyclists. J Strength Condition Res, 16: 573-580.
  7. Cheng b, Kuipers H , Snyder AC, et al., (1992). A new Approach for the detemination of ventilator,and lactate thresholds. Int J Sport Med. 13 (7) : 518-22
  8. Fell JW. The modified D-max is a valid lactate threshold measurement in veteran cyclists. J Sci Med Sport. 2008; 11(5):460-463.
  9. Hofmann, P., von Duvillard, P. S., Siebert, F. J., Pokan, R., Wonisch, M., Lemura, M. L., Schwaberger, G. (2001). %HR max target heart rate is dependent on heart rate performance curve deflection. Med Science Sports Exe, 33: 1726-1731.
  10. - Ignjatovic, A., Hofmann, P., Radovanovic, D. (2008). Non-invasive determination of the anaerobic threshold based on Heart rate deflection point. Phy Edu Sport, 6:1-10.
  11. James, W.F. (2008). The modified D-max is a valid lactate threshold measurement in veteran cyclists. J Science Med Sports, 11: 460-463.
  12. Kara M, Gokbel H, Bediz C. (1996). Determination of the heart rate deflection point by the Dmax method. J Sports Med Phy fitness.; 36: 31-4.
  13. Mathematica A, In: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie. Bearbeitungsstand. April (2008). UTC. URL.
  14. Mcmillan K, Helgerud J, Macdonald R, Hoff J. (2005). Physiological Adaptations to Soccer Specific Endurance Training In Professional Youth Soccer Players. Br J Sports Med, 39, 273–277.
  15. Mosey, T. (2009). High Intensity Interval Training in Youth Soccer Players – Using Fitness Testing Results Practically. Journal Of Australian Strength And Conditioning, 17(4), 49-51.
  16. Nourzad DH, Siahkuhian M. (2003). Analysis and comparison of different methods in determining anaerobic threshold. Harakat.; 20:35-53. Full text in Persian
  17. Pokan, R., Hofmann, P., von Duvillard, S. P., Smekal, G., Högler, R., Tschan, H., Baron, R., Schmid, P., Bachl, N. (1999). The heart rate turn point reliability and methodological aspects. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 31: 903-907.
  18. Siahkouhian M, et al. (2012). A new approach for the determination of anaerobic threshold: methodological survey on the modified Dmax method. Journal of Human sport & Exercise vol 7: 287- 295.
  19. Siahkouhian, M. (2007). A new mathematical model for determination of heart rate deflection point. Int J Fitness Med, 3: 11-16.
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 15
February 2016
Pages 1175-1180
  • Receive Date: 09 February 2016
  • Revise Date: 11 June 2024
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2020
  • First Publish Date: 31 December 2020
  • Publish Date: 21 April 2015