همبستگی بین آزمون‌های آزمایشگاهی بروس و میدانی YO-YOIRT2 و FIET در برآورد توان هوازی فوتسالیست‌های نخبه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: فوتسال ورزشی متناوب و با شدت بالاست که انرژی آن از دو مسیر هوازی و بی‌هوازی تأمین می‌شود. این واقعیت موجود در بازی فوتسال، ارزیابی و شناخت موقعیت نشانگرهای فیزیولوژیکی مانند لاکتات، ضربان قلب، نسبت تبادل تنفسی و VO2max را در بازیکنان فوتسال دارای اهمیت می‌کند. بازیکنان فوتسال باید آمادگی هوازی بالایی داشته باشند، ارزیابی نشانگرهای آمادگی هوازی و روش‌های ارزیابی آن‌ها نیازمند شناخت آزمون‌های میدانی وابسته به این رشته ورزشی است. از طرفی، تقویت جنبه‌های مختلف بدنی بازیکنان فوتسال نیازمند ارزیابی دقیق و ویژة بازی فوتسال است و ارزیابی دقیق نیازمند ابزار دقیق و مختص به این رشتة ورزشی است؛ بنابراین، هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین همبستگی بین آزمون‌های آزمایشگاهی بروس و میدانی (YO-YOIRT2 و FIET) در توان هوازی فوتسالیست‌های نخبه بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: 15 بازیکن نخبه با میانگین سن 85/1 ±04/20 سال، قد 37/4±37/178 سانتی‌متر، تودة بدن 13/7±33/66 کیلوگرم، درصد چربی 24/3±29/11 و BMI، 62/1±80/20 در پژوهش حاضر شرکت کردند. پس از آشنایی با اجرای آزمون‌ها، شرکت‌کنندگان به سه گروه تقسیم شدند و در سه جلسة جداگانه و به فاصلة یک هفته به‌طور متناوب آزمون‌ها را اجرا کردند. آزمون بروس با استفاده از نوار گردان و آزمون‌های  YO-YOIRT2و FIET در سالن انجام شد.  VO2maxاز طریق ارزیابی سه آزمون بروس،  YO-YOIRT2و FIET،  RER با دستگاه تجزیه‌وتحلیل گازهای تنفسی، همچنین ضربان قلب بیشینه به‌وسیلة ضربان‌سنج پولار و لاکتات خون با لاکتومتر اندازه‌گیری شد. برای ارتباط‌سنجی بین داده‌های سه آزمون، از آزمون آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. سطح معناداری تحلیل آماری 05/0>P در نظر گرفته شد.
نتایج: بین عوامل VO2max (034/0=P، 54/0=r)، RER (017/0=P، 60/0=r) در آزمون‌های بروس و YO-YOIRT2 و لاکتات خون (017/0=P، 60/0=r) در آزمون‌های بروس و FIET، همچنین در عامل ضربان قلب بیشینه بین آزمون‌های بروس و YO-YOIRT2 (001/0=P، 82/0=r)، آزمون‌های بروس و FIET (001/0=P، 95/0=r) و آزمون‌های Yo-YoIRT2 و FIET (001/0=P، 81/0=r) همبستگی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد؛ اما بین عوامل VO2max و RER در آزمون‌های بروس و FIET و آزمون‌های YO-YOIRT2 و FIET، همچنین بین لاکتات خون آزمون‌های بروس و  YO-YOIRT2و آزمون‌های YO-YOIRT2 و FIET هیچ‌گونه همبستگی معناداری دیده نشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش می‌توان گفت آزمون YO-YOIRT2 در برآورد توان هوازی بازیکنان نخبة فوتسال مرد آزمونی معتبر و قابل استناد است. با توجه به وجود همبستگی بین لاکتات خون در آزمون‌های بروس و FIET، همچنین در عامل HRmax بین هر سه آزمون آزمایشگاهی بروس و آزمون‌های میدانی  Yo-YoIRT2و FIET بازیکنان نخبة فوتسال مرد می‌توان گفت که فشار فیزیولوژیکی این آزمون‌ها بر دستگاه‌های مختلف بدن اعمال می‌کنند، نسبتاً مشابه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bijan Khodayari
  • Abdolhossein Parnow
  • Worya Tahmasebi
  • Karim Firouzbakht
Sport Sciences Faculty, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Purpose: Futsal is a high-intensity intermittent sport that its energy is supplied through both aerobic and anaerobic pathways. This reality in futsal, makes it important to assess and understand the physiological indicators such as lactate, heart rate, respiratory exchange ratio, and VO2max in futsal players. Futsal players must have high aerobic fitness, and evaluating aerobic fitness indicators and their measurement techniques require understanding the related field tests. On the other hand, improving various physical aspects of futsal players requires accurate and specific evaluation of the futsal game, while, accurate evaluation requires accurate and specific tools for this sport. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Bruce laboratory test (BLT) and two field tests (YO-YOIRT2 & FIET) used for determining aerobic power in elite futsal players.
Materials and Methods: Fifteen elite futsal players (age, 20.4±1.85 yrs; height, 1.78±0.0437 m; body mass, 66.33±7.13 kg; and BMI, 20.80±1.62 kg/m2) participated in this study. After familiarization with the study procedure, the main tests were performed on three different sessions, interspersed with one week. In these three sessions, all participants randomly performed the Bruce laboratory test on treadmill, the YO-YO IRT2 test, and the FIET test for measuring VO2max, RER, blood lactate, and maximal heart rate (MHR) via gas analysis, lactometer, and heart rate monitoring (Polar system), respectively. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine relationship between the variables.
Results: Data analyses showed a significant positive correlation among the VO2max factors (r=0.54, p=0.034), and RER (r=0.60, p=0.017) in the Bruce and YO-YO IRT2 tests, as well as blood lactate (r=0.60, p=0.017,) in the Bruce and FIET tests. Additionally, there was a significant positive correlation between the maximum heart rate factor for Bruce and YO-YO IRT2 (r=0.82, p=0.001), Bruce and FIET (r =0.95, p=0.001,), and Yo-Yo IRT2 and FIET (r=0.81, p=0.001). However, there was no significant correlation between the VO2max and RER in the Bruce and FIET tests, and and in the YO-YO IRT2 and FIET tests. Additionally, there was no significant correlation between blood lactate in the Bruce and YO-YO IRT2 tests, and between the YO-YO IRT2 and FIET tests.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be stated that the YO-YO IRT2 test is a valid and reliable test for assessing the aerobic capacity of elite male futsal players. Moreover, according to the correlations between blood lactate levels in the Bruce test and FIET, as well as the HRmax across all three laboratory tests (Bruce,  Yo-Yo IRT2 and FIET), it can be stated that the physiological stress imposed by these tests on different body systems is similar in elite male futsal players.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Aerobic power
  • VO2max
  • Blood Lactate
  • Maximum Heart Rate
  • Gas Exchange Ratio

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 اردیبهشت 1404
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  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 مهر 1404

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