تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید بر مقادیر کمرین در بافت کبد و چربی احشایی و مقاومت به انسولین در موش‌های صحرایی نر مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک

زهرایی, حسین; مقرنسی, مهدی; افضل پور, محمداسماعیل; فنایی, حامد

doi:10.52547/joeppa.15.1.33

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشکدة علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران

² گروه فیزیولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران

https://doi.org/10.52547/joeppa.15.1.33

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید بر مقادیر کمرین بافت چربی احشایی و کبد و مقاومت به انسولین در موش‌های مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک است.
روش‌ها: پس از القای موش‌ها به سندروم متابولیک، به‌منظور اجرای برنامه، موش‌ها (32n=) به‌طور تصادفی به چهار گروه (8n=) کنترل استاندارد یا سالم، کنترل سندروم متابولیک، شنای تداومی و شنای تناوبی شدید (مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک) تقسیم شدند. برنامه‌های شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید به‌ترتیب با 65 درصد و تقریباً معادل 100 درصد اکسیژن مصرفی بیشینه اجرا شد. اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای خونی و بافتی (چربی احشایی و کبد) با روش الایزا و تحلیل آماری با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر انجام گرفت.
نتایج: شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید سبب کاهش معنادار سطح سرمی گلوکز (001/0P=) شد، ولی تغییر معناداری در مقاومت به انسولین (77/0P=) و کمرین بافت کبد (228/0P=) ایجاد نشد. تنها شنای تناوبی شدید سبب کاهش معنادار کمرین بافت چربی احشایی (0001/0P=) و وزن موش‌ها (029/0P=) شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، تمرینات شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید می‌تواند به‌عنوان رویکردی پیشگیرانه در بهبود مقاومت به انسولین و سندروم متابولیک مورد توجه قرار گیرد، اما اجرای آن به‌صورت تناوبی شدید، اثربخش‌تر خواهد بود. نتیجه‌گیری قطعی به پژوهش‌های بیشتری نیاز دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity interval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in male rats with metabolic syndrome

نویسندگان [English]

Hossein Zahraei ¹
Mehdi Mogharnasi ¹
Mohammad Esmaeil Afzalpour ¹
Hamed Fanaei ²

¹ Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran

² Department of Physiology, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigated the effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity intermval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in rats with metabolic syndrome.
Methods: After induction of mice, to the metabolic syndrome, for the program performance, Rats (n = 32) randomly were divided into four groups (n = 8) including: standard or normal control, metabolic syndrome control, continuous swimming and high intensive interval swimming (with metabolic syndrome) groups. The continuous and high intensive interval swimmimg trained up to 65% and almost equivalent 100% of maximal oxygen uptake respectively. Blood and tissue (liver and visceral fat) variables were measured by ELISA method and the results were extracted using variance analysis test with repeated measurement.
Results: Continuous and high intensity interval swimming significantly reduced serum glucose level (P = 0.001), but the two types of performed exercises did not significantly changes in insulin resistance (P = 0.77) and liver tissue chemerin (P = 0.228); only high intensity interval swimming significantly reduced visceral adipose tissue (P = 0.0001) and rat weight (P = 0.029).
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, both continuous and high intensive interval swimming exercises, can be considered as a preventive approach to improve insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome; but performing high intensive interval exercise will be more effective. More researches needed for difinite conclusion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

High Intensive Interval Swimming
Continuous Swimming
Chemerin
Insulin Resistanc
Metabolic Syndrom

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نشریه فیزیولوژی ورزش و فعالیت بدنی

تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید بر مقادیر کمرین در بافت کبد و چربی احشایی و مقاومت به انسولین در موش‌های صحرایی نر مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 28
فروردین 1401
صفحه 33-44

تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین شنای تداومی و تناوبی شدید بر مقادیر کمرین در بافت کبد و چربی احشایی و مقاومت به انسولین در موش‌های صحرایی نر مبتلا به سندروم متابولیک

مراجع

مراجع

دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 28فروردین 1401صفحه 33-44

دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 28
فروردین 1401
صفحه 33-44