نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسنده
چکیده
مقدمه: طی 8 سال جنگ عراق علیه ایران بیش از 50 هزار نفر به‌عنوان جانبازان شیمیائی به صدمات چشمی، پوستی و ریوی مبتلا شده‌اند. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر برنامه‌های ورزشی منظم بر روی فعالیت‌های روزانه زندگی (ADL) جانبازان شیمیایی بود.مواد و روش‌ها: 100 نفر از جانبازان شیمیایی ریوی استان تهران به‌صورت تصادفی انتخاب و به دو گروه همسان 50 نفری تقسیم شدند. شاخص‌های ADL هر دو گروه پیش از مداخله اندازه‌گیری شد. سپس گروه تمرین به مدت 16 هفته، هفته‌ای سه جلسه و هر جلسه 60-30 دقیقه تمرین کردند. پس از 16 هفته هر دو گروه تحت ارزیابی مجدد قرار گرفتند. به‌منظور مقایسه میانگین در دو گروه تمرین و کنترل از آزمون U Manwitny با سطح معنیداری 05/0P< استفاده شد.یافته‌ها: نتایج به‌دست‌آمده پس از 16 هفته فعالیت‌های بدنی منظم در گروه مورد، تفاوت معنیداری را در کنترل مدفوع (001/0=P)، کنترل ادرار (045/0=P) و استفاده از پله (000/0=P) نشان داد.نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که انجام فعالیت‌های بدنی منظم می‌تواند به بهبود سطح عملکرد جانبازان در انجام فعالیت‌های روزانه کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Effect of regular physical training program on activity of daily living (ADL) in chemical victims
چکیده [English]
Aims: Over the eight-year war against Iran, more than 50 thousand as chemical victims had been affected to eye, skin and Pulmonary probelms. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of regular physical training program on activity of daily living (ADL) in chemical victis.
Methods: two groups of chemical victims contains 50 training and 50 controls were studied. The regular physical training program contains 16 weeks, 3 session per week 30 – 60 recretional, noncompetitive exercises. health conditions of the studied population was measured by ADL test. U Manwitny was used to compare means (p˂0.05).
Results: There were significant correlations between regular physical training program and bowel control (p=0.001), bladder control(p=0.045) and the ability of stairs climbing(p=0.000).
Conclusion:The study revealed that physical training program in chemical victims accompanied with better activity of daily living.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Chemical victims
- physical training program
- Activity of daily living
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