مقایسه نقطه شکست ضربان قلب به روش S.Dmax با آستانه تهویهای در مردان غیرفعال

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

  هدف تحقیق: نقطه شکست ضریان قلب (HRDP) یکی از روش­ های برآورد آستانۀ بی هوازی در طول تمرین است، که برای برنامه ­ریزی شدت تمرینات از اهمیت فراوانی برخوردار است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین نقطه شکست ضربان قلب (HRDP) با استفاده از مدل کوتاه بیش­ ترین فاصله (S.Dmax) با دومین آستانۀ تهویه­ ای (VT2) بود. روش تحقیق: 21 نفر مرد غیرفعال داوطلب (میانگین ± انحراف معیار؛ سن 31/1±9/19 سال، قد 3/5±4/173 سانتی­ متر، وزن 9/8±9/67 کیلوگرم، اکسیژن مصرفی بیشینه 52/0±08/3 لیتر بر دقیقه) آزمون ورزشی فزاینده نوارگردان را تا رسیدن به واماندگی اجرا کردند. برای تعیین HRDP، ضربان قلب آزمودنی­ ها به­ وسیله دستگاه پولار ثبت و با استفاده از برنامه رایانه ­ای طراحی شده آنالیز شد. گازهای تنفسی در طول آزمون فزاینده توسط دستگاه گاز آنالایزر اندازه­ گیری شد. از مدل گرافیکی بلاند- آلتمن و روش آماری همبستگی درون خوشه ­ای (ICC) برای پردازش داده ­ها استفاده شد. نتایج: HRDP در تمامی آزمودنی­ های پژوهش حاضر مشاهده شد. تفاوت معنی­ داری بین متغیرهای ضربان قلب، اکسیژن مصرفی، تهویه، حجم جاری و تواتر تنفسی مطابق با HRDP و VT2 وجود نداشت (05/0< p). همچنین نتایج آزمون ICC و نمودارهای بلاند- آلتمن نشان داد که همگرایی بالایی بین ضربان قلب (b.min-1 ICC= 0.866; ±1.96; 95% CI= -7.2 to 6.7) و اکسیژن مصرفی (ICC= 0.963; ±1.96; 95% CI= -3.2 to 3.5 ml.kg-1.min-1 ) اندازه­ گیری شده در HRDP و VT2 وجود دارد. بحث و نتیجه­گیری: با توجه به نتایج این تحقیق، می­ توان نتیجه کرفت که S.Dmax روش مطمئنی برای جایگزین روش­ های تهاجمی، پرهزینه و وقت­ گیر است. بنابراین، می توان از روش S.Dmax برای تعیین آستانه ­بی­ هوازی در مردان جوان سالم استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A comparison of the heart rate deflection point by the S.Dmax method and the ventilatory threshold in the determination of the anaerobic threshold in untrained men

چکیده [English]

Purpose: Heart rate deflection point (HRDP) used for estimating the anaerobic threshold (AT) during exercise, and important role in assessment and prescription of the optimal training intensities. The aim of the present study was to survey of the relationship between heart rate deflection point (HRDP) by the short distance maximum (S.Dmax) and second ventilatory threshold (VT2). Methods: Twenty-one sedentary men volunteers (mean±SD: age 19.9±1.31 years; height 173.4±5.3 cm; weight 67.9±8.9 kg; maximum oxygen uptake 3.08±0.52 L.min-1 ) performed an incremental treadmill exercise test to exhaustion. To determine the HRDP, each subjects heart rate was recorded by using a polar monitor and analyzed by a designed computer program. Respiratory gases during the exercise test was measured with a gas analysing system. The Bland and Altman plots and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used to assess the agreement between the S.Dmax and VT2. Results: The HRDP was noticed in all subjects. No significant difference (p > 0.05) between the heart rate, oxygen uptake, ventilation, tidal volume and respiratory rate corresponding to HRDP and VT2. Also, results of ICC and Bland-Altman plots showed a good agreement between HR (ICC= 0.866; ±1.96; 95% CI= -7.2 to 6.7 b.min-1) and VO2 (ICC= 0.963; ±1.96; 95% CI= -3.2 to 3.5 ml.kg-1.min-1) measured at the HRDP and VT2. Conclusions: It could be concluded that S.Dmax method is an accurate and reliable alternative to the expensive and time-consuming invasive methods. Therefore, the S.Dmax method can be used for the determination of anaerobic threshold in healthy young men.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anaerobic threshold- heart rate deflection point- S.Dmax method- second ventilatory threshold

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فیزیولوژی ورزش و فعالیت بدنی
دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
پاییز و زمستان 1397
صفحه 129-138

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