تاثیر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی شدید و متوسط برMicroRNA های مرتبط با انتقال معکوس کلسترول در موش‌های سالمند نژاد ویستار

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

2 گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

هدف: سالمندی با اختلالات عمومی در متابولیسم چربی و عوامل التهابی همراه است که به آترواسکروز منجر میشود.
هدف از این مقاله، بررسی تاثیر دو نوع تمرین مقاومتی شدید و متوسط بر MicroRNA های مرتبط با انتقال معکوس
کلسترول در موش های سالمند است.
روش ها: سی سر موش صحرایی نر نژاد ویستار مسن ) 23 ماهه(، به صورت تصادفی براساس وزن موشها در شروع
پژوهش در دو گروه تمرینی و یک گروه کنترل، شامل گروه تمرین مقاومتی با شدت متوسط ) n=10 (، تمرین مقاومتی با
شدت بالا ) n=10 ( و گروه کنترل ) n=10 ( قرار گرفتند. تمرین مقاومتی، شامل 8 هفته تمرین مقاومتی نردبان با شدت
زیاد ) 80 % از MVCC ( و شدت متوسط ) 60 % از MVCC ( و 5 روز در هفته بود. بعد از دوره تمرین بیان miR-33a و
miR-144 و بیان پروتئین ABCA1 به روش RT–PCR اندازهگیری شد. تجزیه تحلیل آماری با استفاده از آزمون آنوا با
سطح معنی داری ) 05 / P≥0 ( انجام شد.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد، میزان بیان miR-33a و miR-144 دو گروه مقاومتی شدید و مقاومتی متوسط به طور معنیداری،
کمتر از گروه کنترل بود و میزان بیان mRNA ژن ABCA1 گروه مقاومتی شدید، پس از هشت هفته تمرین افزایش
معنیداری داشت ) 05 / p>0 (. البته تفاوت میزان بیان miR-33a و miR-144 متعاقب تمرین مقاومتی شدید و متوسط
معنیدار نبود ) 05 / p<0 (. با این حال، در باره بیان mRNA ژن ABCA1 تفاوت معنی داری در دو گروه مقاومتی شدید و
متوسط مشاهده شد.
نتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد، تمرین مقاومتی با شدت متوسط یا شدید می تواند با کاهش بیان miR-33a و miR-144
افزایش بیان mRNA ژن ABCA1 در بهبود وضعیت تصلب شرایین افراد سالمند مؤثر واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The ٍeffect of Eight Weeks of Moderate and High Intensity Resistance Training on micro-RNAs Associated with Reverse Cholesterol Transport in Older Wistar rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • mehdi taheri gandomany 1
  • Mohammad Faramarzi 1
  • Ebrahim Banitalebi 1
  • Rohollah Hemmati 2
1 Department of Exercise Physiology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord. Iran
2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]


Purpose: Aging is associated with systemic dysfunctions in lipid metabolism and chronic inflammatory state which contribute to atherosclerotic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of moderate and high intensity resistance training on micro-RNAs Associated with reverse cholesterol transport in Wistar elderly rats.
Methods: Thirty male Wistar rats (23 months old) were randomly, based on the weight of rats at the start of the study, divided into two experiment and one control group including moderate intensity resistance training (n = 10), high intensity resistance training (n = 10) and the control group (n = 10). Resistance training included 8 weeks of climbing a ladder with high intensity (80% MVCC) and moderate intensity (60% of MVCC) and 5 days a week. After completing training, expression of mir-33 and miR-144 and ABCA1 were measured RT-PCR technique. The statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA test with significance level of (P ≤0.05).
Results: There was significance decrease in expression of miR-33a and miR-144 and increase in expression of ABCA1 in both high and moderate resistance groups (P ≤0.05). Also, there was significant difference between the mRNA expression of ABCA1 levels in high and moderate resistance training (P>0.05). However, there was no significant difference expression of miR-33a and miR-144 level between groups.
Conclusion: It seems that moderate and high intensity resistance training can cause decrease the expression of miR-33a and miR-144 result to increase in mRNA expression of ABCA1.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 33a
  • miR
  • 144
  • ABCA1
  • Atherosclerosis
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 اسفند 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 19 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 دی 1399
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 11 دی 1399
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1398