تاثیر تمرین تناوبی شدید و تمرین تداومی بر عملکرد سلولهای بنیادی و ظرفیت خود نوزایی سلول های میوکاردموش های صحرایی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار دانشگاه تهران

3 استادیار مرکز تحقیقات بافت و ژن پاسارگاد

چکیده

هدف: نشان داده شده که فعالیت ورزشی در بیشتر گونه های جانوری به افزایش و بهبود شاخص­های عملکردی قلبی منجر می شود. به نظر می­رسد که به دنبال انواع فعالیت ورزشی ظرفیت خود نوزایی قلبی از طریق افزایش تشکیل کاردیومیوسیت­های جدید افزایش می­یابد. مطالعه حاضر تاثیر تمرینات تناوبی شدید و تداومی بر عملکرد سلول های بنیادی و ظرفیت خود نوزایی قلبی را بررسی می­کند.روش شناسی: 24 عدد رت ویستار نر بالغ به سه گروه تمرین تناوبی شدید ،تداومی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. پروتکل های تمرینی 5 روز در هفته و 6 هفته اجرا شد. بافت قلب استخراج و مقادیر c-Kit و  Ki67 به روش ایمونوهیستوشیمی و بیان ژن  Nkx2.5به روش RealTime-PCR آنالیز شد. روش اماری تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه با معناداری  )05/0(P≤ استفاده شد. نتایج: افزایش معنادار سلول­های مثبت c-Kit در گروه تمرین HIIT )00/0(P≤ و در گروه تداومی )0۱۸/0(P≤  مشاهده شد که این افزایش در گروه HIIT بیشتر بود. افزایش معنادار سلول های مثبتKi67  در گروه تمرین HIIT )00/0(P≤ و گروه تداومی )05/0(P≤ مشاهده شد که این افزایش در گروهHIIT  بیشتر بود. همچنین افزایش معنادار بیان ژن  Nkx2.5در گروه تمرین HIIT )015/0(P≤و در گروه تداومی )03/0(P≤ مشاهده شد که این افزایش در گروه تداومی بیشتر بود. بحث و نتیجه گیری:به نظر می رسدتمرینات ورزشی از طریق افزایش تکثیر سلول­های بنیادی در قلب بازسازی قلب را آغاز کرده و متعاقب آن تمایزc-Kit را فعال و بیان ژن Nkx2.55 را که دو عامل اصلی رونویسی اولیه دودمان قلب هستند افزایش می­دهد؛ که موجب تولید سلولهای جدید قلب می­شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • AREZOO ESKANDARI SHAHRABI 1
  • rahman sori 2
  • siroos chobineh 2
  • zohre mazaheri tirani 3
1 tehran university
2 tehran university
3 pasargad institute
چکیده [English]

Purpose: have shown that exercise in many species leads to increase and improvement in cardiac function. It seems that variety of exercise increases the myocardial regeneration capacity by increasing the formation of new cardiomyocytes. The present study examines the effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats. Methods: Twenty four Vistars male rats were divided into three groups HIIT,continuous and control. The protocol training were performed 5 sessions per week for 6 weeks.The heart rats were extracted and c-Kit and Ki67 values were analyzed by Immunohistochemistry and Nkx2.5 gene expression for cardiac stem cells was measured by Real Time-PCR. The data were analyzed by one way ANOVA (P≤0.05). Results: According to the results of this study, there was a significant increase in c-Kit cells in the HIIT (P≤0.00) and in the continuous group (P≤0.018) and Significant increase in positive Ki67 cells in the HIIT group (P≤0.00) and continuous group (P≤0.05. this increase was greater in the HIIT group. As well as a significant increase was observed in the expression of Nkx2.5 gene expression in the HIIT training group (P≤0.015) and in the continuing group (P≤0.03) which increased in the continuous group was grater.Conclusion It seems exercises training induce heart regeneration through increased stem cell proliferation, c-Kit differentiation and increases gene expression of Nkx2.5, which are the two primary causes of the early regeneration of the heart, that lead to production of new cells in heart tissue.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • HIIT Training
  • continuous Training
  • Cardiac Stem Cells
  • C
  • Kit
  • Nkx2.5

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فیزیولوژی ورزش و فعالیت بدنی
دوره 12، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
بهار و تابستان 1398
صفحه 55-66

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