Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology

Keyword Index

A

ABCA1 The ٍeffect of Eight Weeks of Moderate and High Intensity Resistance Training on micro-RNAs Associated with Reverse Cholesterol Transport in Older Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-135]
Active and passive recycling The effect of recovery methods after a session of exhaustive activity on some performance indicators and muscle damage in teenage soccer players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 127-136]
Active cooling Effect of cooling down through hypoxic-hypercapnia and normoxia on lactate, fatigue and recovery in elite triathletes and swimmers after an exhausting exercise [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Active male college Effect of sleep deprivation on health-related fitness factors of active male college [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1139-1148]
Active men Prediction of anaerobic capacity from lactate kinetics during constant supramaximal test [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Active Recovery Efficacy of three post match recovery methods in young professional soccer players [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 101-114]
Active Transcription Factor 3 The Comparison of the effect of High Intensity Interval and Progressive Resistance Training on Activated Transcription Factor 3 myocardial gene expression in male Diabetic Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-76]
Active women The effect of eight-week interval hypoxic training on serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in active women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Active women Comparison of the effects of modified German volume resistance training versus the traditional method on muscle volume, strength and body composition of active women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 107-123]
Active Young Men The Effect of Single session of Aerobic Interval Exercise on Serum Spexin Levels in Active Young Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-46]
Activity of daily living Effect of regular physical training program on activity of daily living (ADL) in chemical victims [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-46]
Acute activity The effect of recovery methods after a session of exhaustive activity on some performance indicators and muscle damage in teenage soccer players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 127-136]
Acute PNF stretching Acute effects of antagonist muscle PNF stretching on neuromuscular fatigue, strength and electromyography of agonist muscle in knee joint of non-athlete peoples [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1333-1344]
Acute ventilatory responses Acute ventilatory responses to intensive aerobic exercise in healthy young boys aged 13-16 years: Relationship to anthropometric factors [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Adipocine Effect of HIIT training on the Levels of Omentin-1 and Body composition characteristics in Sedentary Obese Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-68]
Adipokine Effect of one period of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) onserum apelin and insulin resistance index in overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Adipokine The interactional effect of omega-3 supplement and aerobic training on the Chemerin, CRP and TNFa levels in obese inactive women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Adipolin Effect of endurance training with two different intensities on serum levels of adipolin and some of its regulating factors in sedentary men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Adipose tissue The Effect of Exercise with Different Intensity and Volume on fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) Gene Expression in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose tissue in Male Rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 97-108]
Adipose tissue Comparison of the effect of different methods of treadmill aerobic exercise on the expression of angiogenesis genes in adipose tissue of rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-24]
Adiposity The effect of twelve weeks of combined functional and aerobic training with folic acid supplementation on some hepatokines in obese men [(Articles in Press)]
Adropin The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on adropin plasma level and insulin resistance index in overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-37]
Aerobic and resistance training Changes in plasma levels of omentin-1, CRP and aerobic capacity after exercise interventions in overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-74]
Aerobic capacity The effect of endurance training and iron supplementation on some cellular respiration factors in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-28]
Aerobic capacity Changes in plasma levels of omentin-1, CRP and aerobic capacity after exercise interventions in overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-74]
Aerobic dance The effect of aerobic dance training on mood state profile and salivary alpha amylase in non-athlete students [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Aerobic exercise The effects of LPG massage as an aerobic program supplement on spot reduction in women [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 241-248]
Aerobic exercise Effect of eight weeks of selected aerobic exercise on Apa proteins and lipo proteins in 10-11 years childrens of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Aerobic exercise Comparing the effect of aerobic continuous and interval training and detraining on cardiac hypertrophy and atrophy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Aerobic exercise The Effect of regular aerobic exercise accompanied by omega-3 supplementation on serum Homocysteine levels and fibrinogen in obese elderly women [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Aerobic exercise Effect of exercise on appetite and energy intake in normal and overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1233-1240]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic training with pomegranate juice plasma apolipoproteins in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1425-1434]
Aerobic exercise The effects of eight weeks aerobic training on angiogenes factor and body composition in overweight women [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1365-1374]
Aerobic exercise The Effect of three month aerobic exercise whit moderate intensity on BDNF, and cognitive performance in 50-65 years old women with syndrome metabolic [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-58]
Aerobic exercise Effect of eight weeks aerobic training on nitric oxide and apelin levels in women with pre-hypertension [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 107-118]
Aerobic exercise The effect of Aerobic training on Klotho-FGF23 axis and arterial calcification in type 2 diabetic Postmenopausal women [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-39]
Aerobic exercise Survey on the Effects of 4-week of the Special Aerobic Training on Hydrogen sulfide Levels in Hippocampus of Wistar Male Rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-99]
Aerobic exercise Effect of 8 weeks Aerobic Training and Artichoke Distillate on Lipid Profile and Liver Enzymes in Women with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 11-18]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise with pistachio skin extract on the expression of IL-6, IL-1 and TNF-α in heart tissue of obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 93-102]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise and consumption of vitamin B6 and omega-3 on the expression of genes related to autophagy caused by endometriosis in female rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 24-35]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise along with living in enriched environment on spatial memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Hippocampal tissue of Elderly female Wistar rats with Alzheimer's disease [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Aerobic exercise The effect of aerobic exercise and crocin consumption on the gene expression of BDNF, TrkB, dopamine, and serotonin in the cerebral cortex of rats induced with methamphetamine [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Aerobic exercise The effects of aerobic exercise, vitamin C, and their combination on insulin resistance and ceramide in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-102]
Aerobic exercise The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on serum concentrations of meteorin-like hormone (METRNL), IL-4 and metabolic indices in men with metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise on Serum IGF-1 Levels and IGFALS Protein Expression in Overweight and Obese Postmenopausal Women [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise The Interactive Effect of Purified Ginseng-derived Exosomes with Endurance Training on Motor Function, Muscle Expression of CDK1 and Pax7 Genes, and Pax7 Protein Concentration in Aged Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic exercise- Cinnamon extract- Resistin Effect of aerobic training with cinnamon extract on Resistin and Glycemic Indexes on insulin-resistant rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-57]
Aerobic Exercise training The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Aerobic Exercise training The effect of lifetime aerobic exercise training on memory and IL-1beta cytokine in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of NMRI mice with brain trauma [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-80]
Aerobic Exercise training Investigating the mutual effects of autophagy and apoptosis in heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats in interaction with aerobic exercise training and vitamin D3 injection [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 34-47]
Aerobic Exercise training The effect of of exercise training on quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk factors and some inflammatory markers in women with low socio-economic status [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Aerobic fitness Comparison of the effect of Tabata training on soft and hard surfaces on left ventricular structure and function and some physical fitness factors in elite beach soccer players [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 94-104]
Aerobic fitness The Effect of Combined Training and Yohimbine Supplementation on Serum Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Levels in Overweight Men [(Articles in Press)]
Aerobic Interval Exercise The Effect of Single session of Aerobic Interval Exercise on Serum Spexin Levels in Active Young Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-46]
Aerobic interval training The effect of high-fat diet and different training programs on the expression of Meteorin- Like hormone and Angiopoietin-like protein 4 genes in adipose tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-70]
Aerobic training The effect of aerobic training and green tea supplementation on some of cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Aerobic training Comparison The effects of morning and evening Aerobic training on the Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in obes men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Aerobic training Effects of aerobic training and following detraining on continuous attention and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in sedentary girl students [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-38]
Aerobic training Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on the resting levels of VEGF, Body Composition and VO2max within normobaric hypoxic conditions in overweight/obesity women [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 3-11]
Aerobic training The effect of aerobic and resistance training on insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and BCL-2/BAX ratio in apoptotic pathway in the heart tissue of male wistar diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 69-82]
Aerobic training Comparison the Influence of Various Intensities of Aerobic Training on the Expression of RBL-1 and RB1 Genes in the Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Male Wistar Rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Aerobic training The effect of 8 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and aerobic exercise on sirtuin-1 protein levels and oxidative stress markers of myocardial tissue in middle-aged male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 12-22]
Aerobic training Effects of simultaneous intervention of aerobic training and berberine supplementation on AMPK and GLUT4 gene expression in the quadriceps muscle of diabetic male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Aerobic training The effect of Gymnema Sylvestre supplement on the signaling pathway involved in the oxidative stress of liver tissue in ype 2 diabetic mice following aerobic training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 85-100]
Aerobic training The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
Aerobic training Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
Aerotonic Investigating the sleep quality and cognitive performance following combined aerobic-cognitive training in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Agility Effects of six-week land-based and aquatic-based plyometric training programe on power, agility, dynamic balance and muscle soreness of basketball players [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Agility Comparing the effects of six weeks of volleyball specific training on hard and soft surfaces on anaerobic power, vertical jump, agility and fat percentage of volleyball players [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Agility Comparison of Selected physiological and Physical Fitness characteristics of Professional Women taekwondo athletes in Kiurogi and Poomsae Styles [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-58]
Agility The effect of dynamic warm-up and dynamic warm-up with PAP on muscle power and agility of girls volleyball players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-86]
Agility Comparison of the effect of Tabata training on soft and hard surfaces on left ventricular structure and function and some physical fitness factors in elite beach soccer players [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 94-104]
Aging and Obesity The effect of aerobic exercise and omega-3 on the expression of telomeric repeat binding factor 1 and 2 and telomerase reverse transcriptase enzyme in the heart tissue of elderly HFD rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Agreements A new method for predicting of 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 5000 m running records in active young men [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-25]
AGRP (agouti-related protein) The effect of 8-weeks circuit judo training on the AGRP amount and functional characteristics of trained judo males [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1241-1248]
Alpha Waves The effect of 12 weeks of chess-based training under time pressure on some electroencephalographic and skill indices in chess players [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-111]
Alzheimer The effect of aerobic exercise along with living in enriched environment on spatial memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Hippocampal tissue of Elderly female Wistar rats with Alzheimer's disease [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Alzheimer's disease Effect of involuntary and voluntary exercise in an enrichment environment on astrogliosis reaction of hippocampus white matter in type 3 diabetic rat models [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 54-66]
AMPK Effects of simultaneous intervention of aerobic training and berberine supplementation on AMPK and GLUT4 gene expression in the quadriceps muscle of diabetic male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Anabolic Hormones Responses of metabolic and anabolic hormones to upper and lower body incremental exercise in young professional karate players [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 189-198]
Anabolic Hormones The effect of four weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on levels of anabolic and catabolic hormonal markers in middle-age sedentary males [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-56]
Anaerobic capacity Prediction of anaerobic capacity from lactate kinetics during constant supramaximal test [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Anaerobic capacity Test Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
Anaerobic performance The effect of ischemic preconditioning on the of anaerobic performance in female student's athletes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Anaerobic power Effect of caffeine supplementation on anaerobic power, time to exhaustion and exercise performance in martial arts girls [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Anaerobic power Comparing the effects of six weeks of volleyball specific training on hard and soft surfaces on anaerobic power, vertical jump, agility and fat percentage of volleyball players [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Anaerobic power Effect of two different energy drinks on anaerobic power and fatigue index of teenager football players [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1257-1264]
Anaerobic power The acute effects of post-activation potentiation (PAP) warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance and lactate changes in female talo athletes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-96]
Anaerobic power Comparison of the effect of Tabata training on soft and hard surfaces on left ventricular structure and function and some physical fitness factors in elite beach soccer players [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 94-104]
Anaerobic power The effect of Caffeine Mouth Rinsing on physical performance in male karateka [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-86]
Anaerobic power RAST test Designing and validity anaerobic specific power test for basketball, based on rast [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Angiopoietin-like protein 4 The effect of high-fat diet and different training programs on the expression of Meteorin- Like hormone and Angiopoietin-like protein 4 genes in adipose tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-70]
Anthropometric characteristics Comparison of two methods of Creatine and creatine-Glutamine supplementation on the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of the elite wrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Anthropometric characteristics Investigation and comparison of anthropometric, somatotype and physical fitness characteristics of the twelfth students’ Olympiad medal winners with national champions [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 87-100]
Anti-oxidant Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of traditional resistance training and TRX on oxidative and antioxidant indicators in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 66-75]
Antioxidant Compare the effect of eight weeks aerobic and resistance training on Oxidant, antioxidant status and lipid profile in obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-152]
Antioxidant The effect of jujube extract consumption during two types of high intensity interval training and intensive endurance training on oxidative stress and antioxidant indices of liver tissue in immature male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 104-114]
Antioxidant defense system The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system markers following of SWPT-SWFT combination Test in young wrestlers [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 80-92]
Antioxidants The effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and curcumin consumption on oxidative indices in obese men with type-2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 67-81]
Antioxidants The effect of cold water immersion after eccentric exercise on antioxidant and oxidative markers in the skeletal muscle of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 34-55]
Antioxidant Supplements The effect of six weeks High Intensity Interval Swimming Training and Resveratrol supplementation on the level of SIRT3 in left ventricular heart of aged rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-34]
Anti risk factors Effect of eight weeks of selected aerobic exercise on Apa proteins and lipo proteins in 10-11 years childrens of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
AP-1 The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]
Apelin Effect of eight weeks aerobic training on nitric oxide and apelin levels in women with pre-hypertension [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 107-118]
Apoptosis The effect of 8 weeks IGF-1 injection and resistance training on Cox-2 and p53 expression in colorectal of male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 115-127]
Apoptosis Investigating the mutual effects of autophagy and apoptosis in heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats in interaction with aerobic exercise training and vitamin D3 injection [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 34-47]
Appetite Effect of exercise on appetite and energy intake in normal and overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1233-1240]
Aquatic Exercise The effect of 8 weeks of aquatic and land exercise training on balance and proprioception of the ankle joint in children with diplegia cerebral palsy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-80]
Arginine The Acute Effect of Beetroot Juice, L-arginine and L-citrulline Supplementation on Serum Nitric Oxide and Exercise Performance in Trained Individuals [(Articles in Press)]
Arterial CO2 pressure Chemical control of pulmonary ventilation during short-term intermittent activity and recovery [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-65]
Arterial stiffness The effect of Aerobic training on Klotho-FGF23 axis and arterial calcification in type 2 diabetic Postmenopausal women [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-39]
Aspirin The effect of resistance training on the recovery of serum testosterone levels and some reproductive parameters after aspirin consumption in adult male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
AST Effect of coenzyme Q10 consumption before one session of resistance exercise on serum AST and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in male college athletes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Astaxanthin The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
Astrocyte Effect of involuntary and voluntary exercise in an enrichment environment on astrogliosis reaction of hippocampus white matter in type 3 diabetic rat models [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 54-66]
ATF6 The Effect of Simultaneous Administration of Nanoliposomal Selenium and Resistance Training on the Gene Expression of PINK, Parkin, and ATF6 in the Soleus Muscle of Aged Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Atherogenic index The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on Castelli 1 and 2 and atherogenic markers in inactive obese and normal weight women [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Atherosclerosis Effect of eight weeks of selected aerobic exercise on Apa proteins and lipo proteins in 10-11 years childrens of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Atherosclerosis The ٍeffect of Eight Weeks of Moderate and High Intensity Resistance Training on micro-RNAs Associated with Reverse Cholesterol Transport in Older Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 119-135]
Athlete female The effect of ischemic preconditioning on the of anaerobic performance in female student's athletes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Athletic performance Effect of Stimulative, sedative, mix and brain-waves stimulator music on improving performance in physical education female college students [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 9-22]
Atrial natriuretic Peptide The effect of a session of high and low intensity resistance exercise, with and without of blood flow restriction, on the serum levels of atrial natriuretic Peptide and Blood pressure in trained men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-21]
Atrogenic genes The Effect of mechanical unloading on TRAF6 and MuRF1 genes expression in soleus muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-74]
Autophagy The effect of aerobic exercise and consumption of vitamin B6 and omega-3 on the expression of genes related to autophagy caused by endometriosis in female rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 24-35]

B

B6 The effect of aerobic exercise and consumption of vitamin B6 and omega-3 on the expression of genes related to autophagy caused by endometriosis in female rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 24-35]
Balance The effect of 8 weeks of aquatic and land exercise training on balance and proprioception of the ankle joint in children with diplegia cerebral palsy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-80]
Balance board exercises Comparison of the effect of training with Balance board and Pilates and combined on the static and dynamic balance of elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-30]
Basketball Designing and validity anaerobic specific power test for basketball, based on rast [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Basketball Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
Basketball competition The effect of basketball competition on resting level of Immunoglobulins in elite female basketball players [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
BAX Effect of high-intensity interval training on expression of pro and anti-apoptotic genes in myocard tissue of aged male C57BL/6 mice [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 13-24]
BAX The effect of aerobic and resistance training on insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and BCL-2/BAX ratio in apoptotic pathway in the heart tissue of male wistar diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 69-82]
BAX Investigating the mutual effects of autophagy and apoptosis in heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats in interaction with aerobic exercise training and vitamin D3 injection [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 34-47]
BCL-2 Effect of high-intensity interval training on expression of pro and anti-apoptotic genes in myocard tissue of aged male C57BL/6 mice [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 13-24]
BCL-2 The effect of aerobic and resistance training on insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and BCL-2/BAX ratio in apoptotic pathway in the heart tissue of male wistar diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 69-82]
BDNF Effect of 8 weeks resistance training on serum BDNF level and memory performance in middle-aged women with metabolic syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1313-1324]
BDNF The effect of 6 weeks Tai chi training on TNF-α, BDNF serum levels and cognitive and physical function in women with stroke [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-20]
BDNF The Effect of three month aerobic exercise whit moderate intensity on BDNF, and cognitive performance in 50-65 years old women with syndrome metabolic [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 47-58]
BDNF The effect of six weeks’ progressive resistance training on hippocampus BDNF gene expression and serum changes of TNF-α in diabetic wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
BDNF The effect of aerobic exercise along with living in enriched environment on spatial memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Hippocampal tissue of Elderly female Wistar rats with Alzheimer's disease [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-44]
BDNF The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
Beclin-1 and diabetic cardiomyopathy Investigating the mutual effects of autophagy and apoptosis in heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats in interaction with aerobic exercise training and vitamin D3 injection [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 34-47]
Beetroot Juice The Acute Effect of Beetroot Juice, L-arginine and L-citrulline Supplementation on Serum Nitric Oxide and Exercise Performance in Trained Individuals [(Articles in Press)]
Beta-Alanine The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and regular taekwondo training on anaerobic and aerobic performance in female taekwondo athletes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-28]
Betaine The effect of interval aerobic exercise combined with nano-emulsified Betaine supplementation on the gene expression of mTORC1, PI3K, and calcineurin in hepatocytes of obese rats [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 144-164]
Bicarbonate The effect of weightlifting training with added respiratory dead space on buffering capacity and blood lactate in weightlifters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Bile acid transporter Studying the effect of 8 weeks of continuous exercise combined with omega-3 consumption on the expression of some bile acid transporters and the amount of bile acids in the liver tissue of non-alcoholic fatty liver model mice [(Articles in Press)]
Bilirobin The effect of acute consumption of HMB and creatine supplement on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise in trained men [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-78]
Bioenergetical variables Agreement among the energy expenditure prediction equations with the criterion model in the exhaustive treadmill test protocols [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1395-1404]
Bio-energetics The effects of endurance, plyometric and concurrent training on bio-energetic and skill characteristics of male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 209-216]
Bioinformatics Bioinformatic analysis of gene networks and transcriptional pathway analysis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in response to exercise training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-138]
Bioinformatics The effect of exercise training and spirulina supplementation on hippocampal neurometabolic regulation in diabetes models: a systematic review and bioinformatics integration [(Articles in Press)]
Blood cells Changes in Hematological Factors during Preparation and Competition Periods in Elite Volleyball Players [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Blood coagulation Response of coagulation factors to different high intensity interval exercise protocols in young overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-8]
Blood flow restriction The effect of a session of high and low intensity resistance exercise, with and without of blood flow restriction, on the serum levels of atrial natriuretic Peptide and Blood pressure in trained men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 13-21]
Blood flow restriction The effect of concentric-concentric isokinetic activity with restricted blood flow on serum VEGF levels in active elderly men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-58]
Blood flow restriction The effect of three weeks of small sided game with blood flow restriction on nervous and functional indicators of futsal players [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-20]
Blood flow restriction The effect of four weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on levels of anabolic and catabolic hormonal markers in middle-age sedentary males [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-56]
Blood flow restriction The effect of a resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on cortisol, testosterone and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio in male judo players [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 34-43]
Blood flow restriction The effect of plyometric training in water with and without blood flow restriction on physical fitness in active young girls [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 44-54]
Blood flow restriction The impact of ischemic preconditioning on some aspects of sports performance: A review article [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 124-138]
Blood flow restriction Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and vascular endothelial growth factor in sedentary men with pre-hypertension [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 101-114]
Blood flow restriction The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Blood flow restriction Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Blood Lipid Profilea The effects of moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training during a ketogenic diet on serum levels of irisin, PGC-1α and UCP1 in overweight and obese women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-55]
Blood pressure Effect of endurance training on novel insulin resistance indices and some of cardio metabolic risk factors in inactive lean men [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1189-1200]
Blood pressure Acute Effect of Single Bout Aerobic exercise with and without Blood Flow Restriction on Hemodynamic and Coagulation Indicators in Hypertension Disease [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 52-63]
Blood Sugar The effects of high intensity interval and moderate intensity aerobic continuous training on some of the glycemic control variables and fetuin-A in type 2 diabetic patients [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 81-90]
BMI Acute ventilatory responses to intensive aerobic exercise in healthy young boys aged 13-16 years: Relationship to anthropometric factors [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Body composition characteristics Effect of HIIT training on the Levels of Omentin-1 and Body composition characteristics in Sedentary Obese Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-68]
Body mass Comparison of the effects of two different methods of concurrent training (continuous and interval) on body composition, aerobic power and muscle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Boxing competition Effect of boxing competition on S100-B, CRP and leukocytes levels in elite boxers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Brain derived neurotrophic factor Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor The Effect of 4 Weeks Plyometric Training on Alterations in Serum Levels of Brain- Derived Neurotrophic Factor, MDA And SOD in Active Men [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1447-1454]
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor The effect of eight-week interval hypoxic training on serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in active women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Brain's cortex electrical activity The comparison of brain's cortex electrical activity between endurance runners and sedentary men during rest period [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Brown fat The effects of moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training during a ketogenic diet on serum levels of irisin, PGC-1α and UCP1 in overweight and obese women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-55]
Bruce protocol Effect of Endurance training with garlic supplement on serum glutathione and some cellular damage markers in non-active men in response to one session of exhaustive exercise [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Brythonic Investigating the sleep quality and cognitive performance following combined aerobic-cognitive training in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 67-79]

C

C Monitoring stress response and systemic inflammatory following exercise protocol Oxford with and without herbal supplement ginger in male athletes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
C The effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-66]
C1q/TNF5 Effect of eight weeks of HIIT training on serum levels of C1q/TNF5, insulin resistance, and fat percentage in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-86]
C3aR1 Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Hypothalamic C3aR1 Expression and Brown Adipose Tissue UCP1 in Type 2 Diabetic Rats [(Articles in Press)]
CABG The Comparison effects of Selected Aerobic Continues and Interval Exercise Program on Heart Rate Recovery of POST CABG Patients [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
CABG Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and continuous training on P-selectin expression and platelet indices in cardiovascular disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1355-1364]
Caffeine Effect of caffeine supplementation on anaerobic power, time to exhaustion and exercise performance in martial arts girls [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Caffeine The acute effect of caffeine and ibuprofen on RPE, RM, PPI at resistance exercise in male athletes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Caffeine Effect of medium and high dose of caffeine on response of inflammatory factors after exhaustive exercise in overweight women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Caffeine The effects of normal and interrupted sleep combined with acute caffeine supplementation on some immune system indices and anaerobic power in male athletes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 16-35]
Caffeine The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]
Caffeine Gum The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]
Calcineurin The effect of interval aerobic exercise combined with nano-emulsified Betaine supplementation on the gene expression of mTORC1, PI3K, and calcineurin in hepatocytes of obese rats [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 144-164]
Carbohydrate A comparison of the effects of Carbohydrate and Carbohydrate-Protein supplements on Performance and Selected Immune markers during intermittent soccer activities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Carbon Dioxide The effect of weightlifting training with added respiratory dead space on buffering capacity and blood lactate in weightlifters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Cardiac fibrosis The effect of a period of aerobic endurance training before isoproterenol induction on the expression of NF-κB and NFAT genes in the left ventricular tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 103-110]
Cardiac fibrosis Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
Cardiac Stem Cells The effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-66]
Cardiomyopathy The effect of 8 weeks of High Intensity Interval Training on the Levels of Wnt and NF-κB proteins in the heart tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-30]
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
Cardiopulmonary indices The effects of short-term garlic supplementation on cardiopulmonary variables in healthy young sedentary males with hot nature. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Cardio-respiratory fitness Relationship between cardio-respiratory fitness and waist to hip ratio with physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in girls [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Cardio-respiratory fitness Evaluation of heart rate index equations for prediction of maximal oxygen uptake in healthy adolescent boys: Cross-validation by respiratory gas analysis method [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 76-86]
Cardiovascular disease The effect of resistance training on endothelial function in young and older with chronic diseases and those with health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
Cardiovascular Diseases Effects of aerobic training on soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and lipid profile in overweight elderly women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Cardiovascular Diseases The effect of a session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on inflammatory factors and flow-mediated dilation in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-91]
Cardiovascular risk factors Effect of eight weeks of selected aerobic exercise on Apa proteins and lipo proteins in 10-11 years childrens of Tehran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Carnosine Comparison of trained and untrained girls' blood buffering capacity response to three types of recovery during Repeated High-Intensity endurance test [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-66]
Castelli risk index The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on Castelli 1 and 2 and atherogenic markers in inactive obese and normal weight women [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
CAT The effect of interval exercise training on the levels of cardiac oxidative stress markers in mice fed a Western diet [(Articles in Press)]
Catabolic Hormones The effect of four weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on levels of anabolic and catabolic hormonal markers in middle-age sedentary males [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-56]
Catalase Effects of endurance training and supplementation of fenugreek seed aqueous extract on plasma antioxidants in male diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Catalase The effect of intensity exercises training on Catalase Enzyme Gene Expression in soccer players [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Catalase Effects of Six Weeks of Resistance Training and Curcumin Supplementation on NF-κB, IGF-1, FOXO3a, and Catalase Protein Levels in Skeletal Muscles of Female Rats with Sarcopenia [(Articles in Press)]
CBS Survey on the Effects of 4-week of the Special Aerobic Training on Hydrogen sulfide Levels in Hippocampus of Wistar Male Rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-99]
CC16/SP-D ratio The acute Effect of high- and moderate-intensity endurance exercise on serum concentrations of CC16, SP-D, and the CC16/SP-D ratio in active healthy adult men [(Articles in Press)]
C/EBP Homologous Protein The effect of simultaneous intervention of interval aerobic training and mealworm extract on the expression of CHOP and BIP genes and oxidative stress markers of MDA and SOD in liver tissue of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-78]
Cellular damage Effect of exercise order of resistance exercise on serum cellular damage enzymes in untrained men [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Central and peripheral fatigue Determining contribution of central and peripheral fatigue after modified Bruce protocol in young healthy men using TMS and M-wave methods [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-41]
Ceramide The effects of aerobic exercise, vitamin C, and their combination on insulin resistance and ceramide in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-102]
Cerebellum Neuroprotective Effect of Voluntary Wheel Running Exercise on GDNF levels of Cerebellum in Parkinsonian Rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Cerebellum Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Chamomile Extract he effect of 10 weeks of total body resistance training with chamomile extract supplementation on serum lipocalin-2 levels and glycemic indices in type 2 diabetic women [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-57]
Chemerin Effect of a period of strength training on serum chemerin concentration and insulin resistance in inactive young obese men [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Chemerin The effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity interval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
Chemical victims Effect of regular physical training program on activity of daily living (ADL) in chemical victims [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 41-46]
Chess-Based Training under Time Pressure The effect of 12 weeks of chess-based training under time pressure on some electroencephalographic and skill indices in chess players [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-111]
Ch/HDL Effect of different physical activity intensities on hematopoietic stem cells CD34+ and relationship with some of cardiovascular risk factors in women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Children trainability The effect of two types of resistance training on salivary BDNF of preadolescence children [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-78]
Cholesterol The effect of eight weeks of 30-20-10 interval training on serum spexin levels and lipid profile in obese middle-aged men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-23]
Chronotype The effect of skeletal muscle molecular clock on signaling of sportperformance adaptations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-128]
Circuit resistance training Effect of circuit resistance training on serum vaspin concentration and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Circuit resistance training The effects of eight weeks circuit resistance training on some endothelial markers, blood pressure and lipid profiles in pre-hypertensive obese women [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-94]
Circuit resistance training The effect of different intensity circuit resistance training on gremlin-1, Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and some cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Citrulline The Acute Effect of Beetroot Juice, L-arginine and L-citrulline Supplementation on Serum Nitric Oxide and Exercise Performance in Trained Individuals [(Articles in Press)]
CK and LDH The effect of recovery methods after a session of exhaustive activity on some performance indicators and muscle damage in teenage soccer players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 127-136]
Clara cell protein (CC16) The acute Effect of high- and moderate-intensity endurance exercise on serum concentrations of CC16, SP-D, and the CC16/SP-D ratio in active healthy adult men [(Articles in Press)]
Coenzyme Q10 Response of cortisol TNF- α, and plasma lactate levels, to the coenzyme Q10 during exercise at a constant intensity in active females [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1307-1312]
Coenzyme Q10 Effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and Q10 supplementation on soleus muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in high-fat diet-induced obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-40]
Coenzyme Q10 The Effect of high-intensity interval training with coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the Nrf2 and NQO1 in soleus muscle of older rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-33]
Cognitive Load Investigating the sleep quality and cognitive performance following combined aerobic-cognitive training in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Cognitive status The effect of 6 weeks Tai chi training on TNF-α, BDNF serum levels and cognitive and physical function in women with stroke [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-20]
Cognitive task The effect of simultaneous submaximal physical exercise and mental exertion on fatigue indices in active men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Cold Water Immersion- Contrast Bath- Soccer Efficacy of three post match recovery methods in young professional soccer players [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 101-114]
Combat sports Determining the energy demands and contribution of the energy systems during self-defense in elite athletes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Combined training Effect of Selected Combined Training Program on leptin serum levels of men with multiple sclerosis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Combined training The effect of combined training on serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in elderly women with fatty liver [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 64-75]
Combined training Effect of Eight Weeks of Combined Training on the Expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β Genes in the Liver tissue of Diabetic Wistar Rats with Streptozotocin [(Articles in Press)]
Competition Changes in Hematological Factors during Preparation and Competition Periods in Elite Volleyball Players [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Competitive Level Comparison of isometric and isokinetic knee muscles strength between elite, sub elite and amateur Iranian young soccer players [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-88]
Concurrent training The effects of endurance, plyometric and concurrent training on bio-energetic and skill characteristics of male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 209-216]
Concurrent training Comparison of the effects of two different methods of concurrent training (continuous and interval) on body composition, aerobic power and muscle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Concurrent training The effect of concurrent training on ghrelin, growth and insulin hormones in obese men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Concurrent training Effects of concurrent training and detraining on leptin and insulin concentrations in obese children [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Concurrent training Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of concurrent training with and without rest interval on lipid profile and body composition in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Concurrent training Effect of four- and eight-week concurrent training on inflammatory markers, muscular strength, and cardiorespiratory function in inactive adolescent girls [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Concurrent training The effect of two-month concurrent training and caloric restriction on P65 amount in Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of inactive middle-aged men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Concurrent training The Effect of Combined Training and Yohimbine Supplementation on Serum Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Levels in Overweight Men [(Articles in Press)]
Constant resistance training The comparison of the effect of variable and constant resistance training on the salivary testosterone, cortisol and growth hormone in trained men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 80-93]
Continuous aerobic training Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of continuous aerobic and high intensity interval training on soleus muscle gene expression of mTORC1, eEF2K, and eEF2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-67]
Continuous and Intensity Interval training The effect of vigorous continuous and interval exercise training along with resveratrol on SIRT3 and OGG1 proteins in the liver tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-127]
Continuous exercise The effect of quercetin supplementation on the responses of sirtuin-1, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and insulin-like growth factor-1 to high intensity interval exercise and continuous exercise in female athletes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-33]
Continuous Swimming The effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity interval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
Coronary heart disease Comparison The effects of morning and evening Aerobic training on the Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in obes men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Corona Virus Exercise role in improving the immune system and physical fitness during Corona pandemic period and associated exercise guidelines [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Cortirol The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal balance during a two-match soccer microcycle [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-55]
Cortisol The response of cytokines and stress hormones to one session of intensive aerobic exercise in cold environment in active women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Cortisol The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Cortisol The effect of official competition on blood leucocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulins in male karateka [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 39-48]
Cortisol Hypertrophic and hormonal responses to one session of resistance training with two different protocols in men’s sprint runner [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Cortisol The effect of a resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on cortisol, testosterone and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio in male judo players [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 34-43]
Cortisol The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Covid-19 Exercise role in improving the immune system and physical fitness during Corona pandemic period and associated exercise guidelines [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Covid-19 The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training on pulmonary function, arterial oxygen, stress, depression and quality of life in post-coronavirus patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-51]
C-reactive protein The effect of aerobic training and green tea supplementation on some of cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
C-reactive protein Comparison of three exercise training method on plasma CRP levels and WBC in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1375-1384]
C-reactive protein Comparison of twelve weeks of the high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on inflammatory biomarkers of cardiovascular disease predictor in obese menopause women [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-114]
C-reactive protein The effect of of exercise training on quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk factors and some inflammatory markers in women with low socio-economic status [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
C-reactive protein Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Creatine Effect of training and creatine supplementation interaction on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
Creatine-Glutamine Comparison of two methods of Creatine and creatine-Glutamine supplementation on the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of the elite wrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Creatine monohydrate The effects of short-term creatine monohydrate supplementation on a single resistance exercise induced-indirect indicators some of cellular damage in male wrestler [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Creatine supplement Comparison of two methods of Creatine and creatine-Glutamine supplementation on the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of the elite wrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Creatine supplement The effect of acute consumption of HMB and creatine supplement on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise in trained men [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-78]
CREB The effect of high-intensity interval swimming training on CREB and ERK proteins of hippocampus tissue in elderly rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-45]
Critical Power A comparison of 1- repetition maximum and the number of repetitions until exhaustion during a squat movement based on two and three critical power components modeling in trained women [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-66]
Critical Resistance A comparison of 1- repetition maximum and the number of repetitions until exhaustion during a squat movement based on two and three critical power components modeling in trained women [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-66]
Crocin The effect of aerobic exercise and crocin consumption on the gene expression of BDNF, TrkB, dopamine, and serotonin in the cerebral cortex of rats induced with methamphetamine [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
CRP The response of cytokines and stress hormones to one session of intensive aerobic exercise in cold environment in active women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
CRP Effect of boxing competition on S100-B, CRP and leukocytes levels in elite boxers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
CRP Effect of four- and eight-week concurrent training on inflammatory markers, muscular strength, and cardiorespiratory function in inactive adolescent girls [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
CRP Changes in plasma levels of omentin-1, CRP and aerobic capacity after exercise interventions in overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-74]
CRP The effect of two-month concurrent training and caloric restriction on P65 amount in Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of inactive middle-aged men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-32]
Curcumin، FGF21 The Effect of 12 Weeks of High-Intensity Continuous Training (HICT) Combined with Curcumin Supplementation on Serum Levels of Myonectin, LECT2, FGF21, and Fetuin A [(Articles in Press)]
CXCL1 Gene Expression The effect of eight weeks of spirulina supplementation and resistance and interval aerobic training on skeletal muscle CXCL1 gene expression and liver enzymes in male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-34]
Cycling: Cycling Metabolic responses to hyperglycaemia during exercise in elderly men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 59-72]
Cynara Scolymus Effect of 8 weeks Aerobic Training and Artichoke Distillate on Lipid Profile and Liver Enzymes in Women with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 11-18]
Cytochrome Oxidase The effect of endurance training and iron supplementation on some cellular respiration factors in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-28]
Cytokine Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on level of IL-10 and lipid profile in obese women. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Cytokines The effects of eight weeks’ yoga training on serum levels of IL-17 in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 81-92]

D

Delayed onset muscle soreness The effect of static, dynamic and combination stretching on blood lactate and delayed onset muscle soreness induce of an acute plyometric exercise [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Depression The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training on pulmonary function, arterial oxygen, stress, depression and quality of life in post-coronavirus patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-51]
Desmosomal proteins The Effect of 16 weeks of intense endurance training on right ventricle structure in male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-107]
Detraining Effect of plyometric training and subsequent detraining on changes in force-velocity relationship [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Detraining Comparing the effect of aerobic continuous and interval training and detraining on cardiac hypertrophy and atrophy [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Detraining Effects of concurrent training and detraining on leptin and insulin concentrations in obese children [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Detraining Effects of aerobic training and following detraining on continuous attention and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in sedentary girl students [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-38]
Detraining The Persistence of Muscle Hypertrophy: Roles of Mechanical and Metabolic Stimuli and Muscle Fiber Type [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes mellitus Effect of circuit resistance training on serum vaspin concentration and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Diabetes mellitus Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of concurrent training with and without rest interval on lipid profile and body composition in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Diabetes mellitus Metabolic responses following aquatic vs. land exercise in trained diabetic postmenopausal women: the role of ANP and Epinephrine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 107-117]
Diabetes mellitus The effect of six weeks of combined training on the resting plasma level of Pentraxin-3 and Serum amyloid A in men with type-2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Diabetes mellitus Effect of low-volume high-intensity interval training on serum Subfatin and Interleukin 4 in men with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Diabetes MellitusType 2، High-Intensity Interval Training، Sirtuin 1، Insulin Resistance Title: Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on the SIRT1–FOXO–mTOR Signaling Pathway in the Cardiac Tissue of Type 2 Diabetic Mice [(Articles in Press)]
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy The effect of high-intensity interval training and Rutin supplementation on the expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and TFAM Genes in the cardiac tissue of male wistar Rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-143]
Diet The effect of 8 weeks of High Intensity Interval Training on the Levels of Wnt and NF-κB proteins in the heart tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-30]
Diet The effects of moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training during a ketogenic diet on serum levels of irisin, PGC-1α and UCP1 in overweight and obese women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-55]
Differential exercises The effect of differential and traditional training methods on electromyographic changes of lower body muscles in performing and learning crawl swimming [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-83]
D-Max The Analysis of time to exhaustion in soccer players based on the slop of heart rate change and blood lactate changes in a gradually incremental test [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1175-1180]
DOMS Effect of coenzyme Q10 consumption before one session of resistance exercise on serum AST and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in male college athletes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Dopamine The effect of aerobic exercise and crocin consumption on the gene expression of BDNF, TrkB, dopamine, and serotonin in the cerebral cortex of rats induced with methamphetamine [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Dual-Task Investigating the sleep quality and cognitive performance following combined aerobic-cognitive training in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Dynamic Balance The effect of 6 weeks Tai chi training on TNF-α, BDNF serum levels and cognitive and physical function in women with stroke [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-20]
Dynamic warm up The acute effects of post-activation potentiation (PAP) warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance and lactate changes in female talo athletes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-96]
Dynamic Warm-up The effect of four weeks dynamic warm-up on static and dynamic balance and proprioceptive receptors in skilled female Gymnast [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1291-1300]
Dynamic Warm-up The effect of dynamic warm-up and dynamic warm-up with PAP on muscle power and agility of girls volleyball players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-86]

E

Eccentric Contraction Relationship between time under tension of muscle in resistance training with angiogenesis effective factors in inactive girls [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Eccentric exercise The effect of cold water immersion after eccentric exercise on antioxidant and oxidative markers in the skeletal muscle of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 34-55]
Eccentric quasi-isometric training The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Ejection Fraction The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
Elder Comparison of the effect of training with Balance board and Pilates and combined on the static and dynamic balance of elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-30]
Electrical Stimulation Regulation of the Inflammatory Markers TGF- β and IL 10 Following High Intensity Interval Training and Electrical Stimulation in Obese Rats Under Calorie Restriction [(Articles in Press)]
Electroencephalography The effect of 12 weeks of chess-based training under time pressure on some electroencephalographic and skill indices in chess players [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-111]
Electromyography Investigation the change joint angle on antagonist muscle co-activation in isometric contraction [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Electromyography Acute effects of antagonist muscle PNF stretching on neuromuscular fatigue, strength and electromyography of agonist muscle in knee joint of non-athlete peoples [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1333-1344]
Electromyography The effect of three weeks of small sided game with blood flow restriction on nervous and functional indicators of futsal players [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-20]
Electromyography Effects of caffeine consumption following an exhaustive exercise protocol on amplitude of EMG activity muscle electrical activity during Sargent jump: An investigation of exercise performance using the muscle electrical activity approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-35]
Electromyography The Effects of Eight Weeks of High- and Low-Intensity Resistance Training to Failure Combined with Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Electromyographic Activity and Functional Performance of the Biceps Brachii in Trained Young Adults [(Articles in Press)]
Elite Swimmer Effect of cooling down through hypoxic-hypercapnia and normoxia on lactate, fatigue and recovery in elite triathletes and swimmers after an exhausting exercise [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Elite wrestlers Comparison of two methods of Creatine and creatine-Glutamine supplementation on the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of the elite wrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
EMS Responses of maximal fat oxidation and Fatmax to incremental exercise and electrical muscle stimulation in overweight men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-33]
Endometriosis The effect of aerobic exercise and consumption of vitamin B6 and omega-3 on the expression of genes related to autophagy caused by endometriosis in female rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 24-35]
Endostatin Relationship between time under tension of muscle in resistance training with angiogenesis effective factors in inactive girls [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Endothelial function Effect of eight weeks aerobic training on nitric oxide and apelin levels in women with pre-hypertension [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 107-118]
Endothelial function The effect of resistance training on endothelial function in young and older with chronic diseases and those with health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
End tidal CO2 pressure Chemical control of pulmonary ventilation during short-term intermittent activity and recovery [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-65]
Endurance exercise The effect of endurance training and curcumin supplement on lung HIF- α1 levels in rat exposed to lead acetate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Endurance exercise The Effect of Eight Weeks Resistance and Endurance training on Some Angiogenesis factors of Hippocampus Tissue in male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-54]
Endurance exercise Responses of maximal fat oxidation and Fatmax to incremental exercise and electrical muscle stimulation in overweight men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-33]
Endurance exercise The acute Effect of high- and moderate-intensity endurance exercise on serum concentrations of CC16, SP-D, and the CC16/SP-D ratio in active healthy adult men [(Articles in Press)]
Endurance exercise Effects of Single-Site and Dual-Site Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Control Indices in Female Mountaineers Following Endurance Exercise under Normobaric Hypoxia [(Articles in Press)]
Endurance Exercise and Cinnamon Extract Edn1 The effect of eight weeks of endurance training along with cinnamon extract consumption on expression of angiogenic markers in endothelial dysfunction of the coronary arteries in streptozotocin-diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-20]
Energy cost Effect of inspiratory muscle training at high altitude on energy cost, arterial oxygen saturation and 1500m performance of national team's endurance runners [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1435-1446]
Energy expenditure Agreement among the energy expenditure prediction equations with the criterion model in the exhaustive treadmill test protocols [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1395-1404]
Energy intake Effect of exercise on appetite and energy intake in normal and overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1233-1240]
Energy Storage Component A comparison of 1- repetition maximum and the number of repetitions until exhaustion during a squat movement based on two and three critical power components modeling in trained women [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-66]
Energy systems A new method for predicting of 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 5000 m running records in active young men [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-25]
Energy systems Determining the energy demands and contribution of the energy systems during self-defense in elite athletes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Enriched Eenvironment The effect of aerobic exercise along with living in enriched environment on spatial memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Hippocampal tissue of Elderly female Wistar rats with Alzheimer's disease [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Environmental Enrichment The effect of three weeks of voluntary exercise, forced exercise, and play in an enriched environment during the pre-pubertal period on locomotor performance in adult male rats: A longitudinal study [(Articles in Press)]
Environment temperature Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
EPOC Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
ERK The effect of high-intensity interval swimming training on CREB and ERK proteins of hippocampus tissue in elderly rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-45]
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]
E-selectin The effect of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training on Plasma E-selectin levels and white blood cells indicators in cardiovascular patients [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
Estrogen supplement The effect of 8 weeks exercise activity and estrogen supplementation on proliferation satellite cell in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Evening Comparison The effects of morning and evening Aerobic training on the Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in obes men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Excessive autophagy Investigating the mutual effects of autophagy and apoptosis in heart tissue of type 2 diabetic rats in interaction with aerobic exercise training and vitamin D3 injection [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 34-47]
Exercise Comparison of VO2max and some rest and exercise respiratory volumes and capacities during different menstrual phases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Exercise Response of cortisol TNF- α, and plasma lactate levels, to the coenzyme Q10 during exercise at a constant intensity in active females [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1307-1312]
Exercise Comparison of airway narrowing to moderate and cold temperature following a sub-maximal physical challenge evaluated by Impulse oscillometry [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-100]
Exercise The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Exercise Protective Effect of Aerobic Training and Royal Jelly on Cellular senescence Markers of Cardiomyocytes in Obese Rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-101]
Exercise Effect of Aerobic Training with Aqueous Allium sativum L on IL-17, IL-22 Expression and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Exercise The effect of aerobic exercise and omega-3 on the expression of telomeric repeat binding factor 1 and 2 and telomerase reverse transcriptase enzyme in the heart tissue of elderly HFD rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Exercise Effect of acute exercise on vascular endothelial growth factor in adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-100]
Exercise The effects of two types of interval training on the association between cardiovascular fitness and atherogenic biomarkers with blood pressure in wWomen with overweight/obesity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Exercise Bioinformatic analysis of gene networks and transcriptional pathway analysis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in response to exercise training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-138]
Exercise The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Exercise The effect of simultaneous intervention of interval aerobic training and mealworm extract on the expression of CHOP and BIP genes and oxidative stress markers of MDA and SOD in liver tissue of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-78]
Exercise The crosstalk between exercise and ncRNAs in NAFLD: bioinformatic evidence and regulatory network analysis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-191]
Exercise Effect of low-volume high-intensity interval training on serum Subfatin and Interleukin 4 in men with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
Exercise The simultaneous effects of aerobic training with gallic acid on some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers in prostate tissue of rats with prostate cancer. [(Articles in Press)]
Exercise Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Hypothalamic C3aR1 Expression and Brown Adipose Tissue UCP1 in Type 2 Diabetic Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Exercise activity The effect of 8 weeks exercise activity and estrogen supplementation on proliferation satellite cell in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Exercise activity The effect of exercise training and spirulina supplementation on hippocampal neurometabolic regulation in diabetes models: a systematic review and bioinformatics integration [(Articles in Press)]
Exercise activity‌ The Response of Pediatrics’ Cardiac Structure and Function Parameters to 12 Weeks Aerobic Exercise [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-31]
Exercise intensity control Cross-validation of Fox and Tanaka equations in predicting maximal heart rate of Iranian Children and Adolescent boys: Evaluation by the respiratory gas analyzer method in the exhaustive exercise test [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 20-30]
Exercise order Effect of exercise order of resistance exercise on serum cellular damage enzymes in untrained men [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Exercise performance Effect of caffeine supplementation on anaerobic power, time to exhaustion and exercise performance in martial arts girls [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Exercise Prescription Metabolic responses following aquatic vs. land exercise in trained diabetic postmenopausal women: the role of ANP and Epinephrine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 107-117]
Exercise program The effect of special exercise training on cardio-respiratory fitness, body composition, BMR, and correlation among them in elite athletes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 257-261]
Exercise snacking Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
Exercise training Comparison of three exercise training method on plasma CRP levels and WBC in patients with type II diabetes [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1375-1384]
Exercise training The effect of six weeks High Intensity Interval Swimming Training and Resveratrol supplementation on the level of SIRT3 in left ventricular heart of aged rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-34]
Exercise training The effects of high intensity interval and moderate intensity aerobic continuous training on some of the glycemic control variables and fetuin-A in type 2 diabetic patients [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 81-90]
Exercise training Comparison of the effect of different methods of treadmill aerobic exercise on the expression of angiogenesis genes in adipose tissue of rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-24]
Exercise training The impact of ischemic preconditioning on some aspects of sports performance: A review article [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 124-138]
Exercise training The effect of two types of moderate and high intensity aerobic exercise on the levels of monocarboxylate transporters type 2 and 4 in the cortex and striatum of healthy and stroke Wistar rats models [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 48-66]
Exercise training Effects of intermittent cycles of ischemia with resistance and endurance training on Murf-1 and Atrogin-1 gene expression and fiber diameter of gastrocnemius muscle in diabetic rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 80-94]
Exercise training The effects of moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training during a ketogenic diet on serum levels of irisin, PGC-1α and UCP1 in overweight and obese women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-55]
Exercise training The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
Exercise training The effect of high-intensity functional training on miR-637 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in obese and overweight women [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-111]
Exhaustion A comparison of 1- repetition maximum and the number of repetitions until exhaustion during a squat movement based on two and three critical power components modeling in trained women [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-66]
Extensor digitorum longus muscle The difference of myostatin gene expression in fast and slow twitch healthy male rat after eight weeks of high intensity interval training [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1301-1306]

F

Fall-proof The effect of fall-proof training on functional capacities, working memory and Muscle strength of the elderly with stroke [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Fasting blood sugar The Effect of high intensity interval training with nigella sativa supplementation on lipid profile, fasting blood sugar and body composition of overweight young women [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-45]
Fatty Liver Effect of Resistance Training on Hepatic Bile Acid, beta-Klotho Protein and Expression of Farnesoid X Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor 15 and Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Genes in Hepatic Tissue of Rats with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 55-65]
Ferritin The effect of endurance training and iron supplementation on some cellular respiration factors in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-28]
Ferroptosis The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
Fetuin-A، Fetuin-B The effect of twelve weeks of combined functional and aerobic training with folic acid supplementation on some hepatokines in obese men [(Articles in Press)]
FGF-2 The Effect of Eight Weeks Resistance and Endurance training on Some Angiogenesis factors of Hippocampus Tissue in male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-54]
Fibrinogen The Effect of regular aerobic exercise accompanied by omega-3 supplementation on serum Homocysteine levels and fibrinogen in obese elderly women [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Fibrinogen Response of coagulation factors to different high intensity interval exercise protocols in young overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-8]
Fibroblast growth factor The Effect of Exercise with Different Intensity and Volume on fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) Gene Expression in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose tissue in Male Rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 97-108]
Fibrosis The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on p-mTOR, T-mTOR and fibrosis of cardiac tissue and insulin resistance in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-66]
Fibrosis markers The Effect of 16 weeks of intense endurance training on right ventricle structure in male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 95-107]
Firefighters' performance The Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and high intensity functional training on physical performance and volume of firefighters' self-contained breathing apparatus [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Fish oil Investigating the effect of 4-week fish oil supplementation on inflammation and plasma nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in response to exhaustive exercise [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 16-26]
Fish oil The effect of 4-week fish oil supplementation on peripheral fatigue and recovery induced by incremental exhaustive activity in young healthy men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-20]
Fitness index The effect of acute consumption of red beet juice on aerobic and anaerobic power of amateur karate girls [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 102-111]
Fitness Training Changes in Hematological Factors during Preparation and Competition Periods in Elite Volleyball Players [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Flat pyramid training The effect of flat and double pyramid training methods with HMB supplementation on Follistatin and Myostatin in non-athletes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-101]
Flexibility The effects of vibration training on physical fitness of trained and untrained student girls [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 217-224]
Flexibility Comparison of Selected physiological and Physical Fitness characteristics of Professional Women taekwondo athletes in Kiurogi and Poomsae Styles [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-58]
FMD The effect of resistance training on endothelial function in young and older with chronic diseases and those with health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
Follistatin Responses of plasma levels of irisin, follistatin and insulin resistance index to two types of high intensity interval training in overweight men [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-40]
Follistatin Comparison of the effects of two types of resistance training on the serum levels of factors involved in muscular hypertrophy in healthy young men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 67-79]
Follistatin The effect of flat and double pyramid training methods with HMB supplementation on Follistatin and Myostatin in non-athletes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-101]
Follistatin Optimization of Muscle Hypertrophy Through a Combined Myorps and Traditional Resistance Protocol: The Mediating Role of Follistatin and Myokines [(Articles in Press)]
Follistatin-like factor-1 The effect of a period of resistance training on Thrombosponidine-1 and Follistatin-like-1 in heart tissue of obese male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-97]
Football Comparison of isometric and isokinetic knee muscles strength between elite, sub elite and amateur Iranian young soccer players [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-88]
Football The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]
Forced and voluntary training The effect of two types of forced and voluntary training and playing in an enriched environment on hippocampal orexin A expression in the pre-pubertal male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Forced exercise The effect of three weeks of voluntary exercise, forced exercise, and play in an enriched environment during the pre-pubertal period on locomotor performance in adult male rats: A longitudinal study [(Articles in Press)]
FOXO3a Effects of Six Weeks of Resistance Training and Curcumin Supplementation on NF-κB, IGF-1, FOXO3a, and Catalase Protein Levels in Skeletal Muscles of Female Rats with Sarcopenia [(Articles in Press)]
Functional The effect of fall-proof training on functional capacities, working memory and Muscle strength of the elderly with stroke [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Functional Training The effect of 8 weeks of aquatic and land exercise training on balance and proprioception of the ankle joint in children with diplegia cerebral palsy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-80]
Functional Training The Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and high intensity functional training on physical performance and volume of firefighters' self-contained breathing apparatus [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Furin Effect of endurance training with two different intensities on serum levels of adipolin and some of its regulating factors in sedentary men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Futsal The effect of three weeks of small sided game with blood flow restriction on nervous and functional indicators of futsal players [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-20]

G

Galectin-3 Preventive effects of two continuous and interval endurance exercise protocols on myocardial Galectin-3 gene expressions in male Wistar rats following cardiac infarction induction [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-84]
Gallic Acid The simultaneous effects of aerobic training with gallic acid on some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers in prostate tissue of rats with prostate cancer. [(Articles in Press)]
Garlic The effects of short-term garlic supplementation on cardiopulmonary variables in healthy young sedentary males with hot nature. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Garlic Effect of Aerobic Training with Aqueous Allium sativum L on IL-17, IL-22 Expression and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Garlic supplement The effect of eight weeks of progressive resistance training with garlic supplementation on serum levels of C-reactive protein and insulin resistance in overweight women [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 46-56]
Gas Exchange Ratio Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-84]
GDF11 The effects of elastic band resistance training on serum levels of growth differentiation factor 11, myostatin, and insulin resistance in overweight elderly women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 91-106]
GDNF The pre-teatment effect of voluntary exercise by GDNF on lesion injectioned by 6- hydroxydopamine in brain stem of male rats Abstract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
GDNF The effect of high intensity interval swimming training on Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and Rearranged during transfection (RET) gene expression in hippocampal tissue in rats with reserpine induced-Parkinson's disease [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 80-88]
Gelatinase A gene Effect of progressive fencing exercis training on gene expression and serum activity of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) in elite girls fencer [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1405-1416]
Gene expression The effect of intensity exercises training on Catalase Enzyme Gene Expression in soccer players [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Gene networks Bioinformatic analysis of gene networks and transcriptional pathway analysis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in response to exercise training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-138]
Gene networks The effect of exercise training and spirulina supplementation on hippocampal neurometabolic regulation in diabetes models: a systematic review and bioinformatics integration [(Articles in Press)]
Gene regulatory networks The crosstalk between exercise and ncRNAs in NAFLD: bioinformatic evidence and regulatory network analysis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-191]
GFAP Effect of involuntary and voluntary exercise in an enrichment environment on astrogliosis reaction of hippocampus white matter in type 3 diabetic rat models [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 54-66]
GH hormone The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
GH/IGF-1 and combined training The Effect of 8 Weeks Combined Training on The Ratio of Growth hormone to Insulin-like growth factor1 of Elderly Women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1249-1256]
Ghrelin The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Ghrelin The effect of intermittent hypoxia on insulin and ghrelin concentrations and VO2max in obese patients with type2 diabetes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Ginger supplement Monitoring stress response and systemic inflammatory following exercise protocol Oxford with and without herbal supplement ginger in male athletes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Ginkgo biloba Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
Glial cell line-derived Neurotrophic factor Neuroprotective Effect of Voluntary Wheel Running Exercise on GDNF levels of Cerebellum in Parkinsonian Rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Glucose Comparison the effects of six weeks of high intensity interval training and moderate continuous training on insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Glucose The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Glucose Effect of one period of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) onserum apelin and insulin resistance index in overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Glucose Effect of 8 weeks of aerobic interval training on levels of lipocalin-2, glucose, insulin and insulin resistance in Obesity women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1157-1166]
Glucose homeostasis Effect of combined swimming training and creatine supplementation on glucose metabolism improvement in obese rats: role of GLUT4 and glycogen synthase Proteins [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 70-84]
Glucose metabolism Changes in Asprosin, spexin, and leptin following circuit resistance training with high and moderate intensities in men with type II diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-62]
Glucose tolerance Effect of training and creatine supplementation interaction on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
GLUT4 Effects of simultaneous intervention of aerobic training and berberine supplementation on AMPK and GLUT4 gene expression in the quadriceps muscle of diabetic male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 55-66]
Glycemic indices he effect of 10 weeks of total body resistance training with chamomile extract supplementation on serum lipocalin-2 levels and glycemic indices in type 2 diabetic women [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-57]
Glycosylated hemoglobin The Effect of 12-Week Yoga Selected Exercise on Fasting Glucose, Glycosylate dHemoglobin and Lipid Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Green tea extract The effect of green tea extract on indices of liver damage (ALT and AST) caused by high intensity interval training in professional soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-106]
Green tea supplementation The effect of aerobic training and green tea supplementation on some of cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Gremlin-1 The effect of different intensity circuit resistance training on gremlin-1, Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and some cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Growth Hormone The effect of concurrent training on ghrelin, growth and insulin hormones in obese men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Growth Hormone Relationship between time under tension of muscle in resistance training with angiogenesis effective factors in inactive girls [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-106]
GSK3β The effect of six weeks of voluntary swimming on the content of GSK3β, mTOR, and caspase-3 proteins in rats with cuprizone-induced multiple sclerosis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-21]
Gymnema Sylvestre The effect of Gymnema Sylvestre supplement on the signaling pathway involved in the oxidative stress of liver tissue in ype 2 diabetic mice following aerobic training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 85-100]

H

HDL-C The effects of 12-week exercise program on physical fitness and plasma lipids in addicted persons who have quitted drugs for two months [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 224-234]
Heart failure The effect of a period of aerobic endurance training before isoproterenol induction on the expression of NF-κB and NFAT genes in the left ventricular tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 103-110]
Heart failure The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
Heart rate deflection point Sentija’s new model for determination of heart rate deflection point (HRDP) does not have agreement with the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-40]
Heart rate deflection point A comparison of the heart rate deflection point by the S.Dmax method and the ventilatory threshold in sedentary men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-138]
Heart rate index-based VO2max equations Evaluation of heart rate index equations for prediction of maximal oxygen uptake in healthy adolescent boys: Cross-validation by respiratory gas analysis method [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 76-86]
Heart Rate Recovery The Comparison effects of Selected Aerobic Continues and Interval Exercise Program on Heart Rate Recovery of POST CABG Patients [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Heart Rate Recovery The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
Heart rate variability Relationship between cardiac autonomic activity following upper body exercise and total body water in men of different ages [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 108-118]
Heart rate variability Comparing the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on frequency Domain indices of heart rate variability in sedentary young male smokers [(Articles in Press)]
Heart tissue The effect of four weeks high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the content of AKT1, mTOR, P70S6K1, 4EBP1 proteins in the Left ventricular muscle tissue of the heart obese rats with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-94]
Heart tissue The Comparison of the effect of High Intensity Interval and Progressive Resistance Training on Activated Transcription Factor 3 myocardial gene expression in male Diabetic Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-76]
Hematocrit The effect of a single session of preparatory and specific exercises in Kung Fu on some hematological variables [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 235-240]
Hematocrit Effect of six weeks resistance training with different exercise order on hematological variables in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-58]
Hemoglobin The effect of a single session of preparatory and specific exercises in Kung Fu on some hematological variables [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 235-240]
Hemoglobin Effect of six weeks resistance training with different exercise order on hematological variables in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-58]
Hepatic lipogenesis, Western diet The effects of high intensity interval training and ketone ester supplementation on liver lipogenesis in mice fed a western diet [(Articles in Press)]
Hepatic steatosis The effect of combined training on serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in elderly women with fatty liver [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 64-75]
Hepatokine The effects of high intensity interval and moderate intensity aerobic continuous training on some of the glycemic control variables and fetuin-A in type 2 diabetic patients [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 81-90]
HGPRT The Effect of Two Weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on Salvage nucleotide pathway [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-9]
HICT The Effect of 12 Weeks of High-Intensity Continuous Training (HICT) Combined with Curcumin Supplementation on Serum Levels of Myonectin, LECT2, FGF21, and Fetuin A [(Articles in Press)]
HIF-1a Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and vascular endothelial growth factor in sedentary men with pre-hypertension [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 101-114]
HIF-1α The effect of endurance training and curcumin supplement on lung HIF- α1 levels in rat exposed to lead acetate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
High Blood Pressure The effect of eight-week total-body resistance training (TRX) on hemodynamic parameters and body composition in overweight and obese pre-hypertensive women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 56-70]
High-density lipoprotein The effect of eight weeks of 30-20-10 interval training on serum spexin levels and lipid profile in obese middle-aged men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-23]
High-fat diet Effect of training and creatine supplementation interaction on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
High-fat diet Comparison of eight weeks of resistance training and high-intensity intermittent aerobic training on the expression of microRNAs associated with adipose tissue angiogenesis and antiangiogenesis in rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 42-53]
High-intensity functional training Effects of 8 Weeks of High-Intensity Functional Training and Green Cardamom Supplementation on Cardiorespiratory Hemodynamic Responses and Exercise Tolerance: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Postmenopausal Women [(Articles in Press)]
High-intensity intermittent aerobic training Comparison of eight weeks of resistance training and high-intensity intermittent aerobic training on the expression of microRNAs associated with adipose tissue angiogenesis and antiangiogenesis in rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 42-53]
High intensity interval exercise Comparison of the Acute Effects of Isocaloric HIIE and MICE on Serum Irisin and TGF-β2 Levels in Obese Men with Prediabetes: A Randomized Crossover Design [(Articles in Press)]
High-Intensity Interval Iraining Responses of plasma levels of irisin, follistatin and insulin resistance index to two types of high intensity interval training in overweight men [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-40]
High-intensity interval swimming training The effect of high intensity interval swimming training on Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and Rearranged during transfection (RET) gene expression in hippocampal tissue in rats with reserpine induced-Parkinson's disease [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 80-88]
High-intensity interval swimming training The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming training on the expression of liver RBP4 protein, serum hs-CRP and insulin resistance in rats with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis caused by consumption of high-fat diet [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-90]
High intensity interval training Effect of one period of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) onserum apelin and insulin resistance index in overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
High intensity interval training Effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Level of Irisin and Insulin Resistance Index in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1167-1174]
High intensity interval training Effect of acute and high- intensity interval training period in normal and hot conditions on serum levels of glutathione peroxidase and HSP72 in active men [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1201-1212]
High intensity interval training Comparison the effect of high-intensity interval training in hypoxia condition on aerobic performance [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1223-1231]
High intensity interval training The difference of myostatin gene expression in fast and slow twitch healthy male rat after eight weeks of high intensity interval training [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1301-1306]
High intensity interval training Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and continuous training on P-selectin expression and platelet indices in cardiovascular disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1355-1364]
High intensity interval training The effect of high intensity interval training HIIT on body composition, lipid profile and insulin sensitivity in overweight young men [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1385-1394]
High intensity interval training Comparision the effect of high intensity interval training and continuous endurance training on expression of MYOD in Soleus muscle of diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1417-1424]
High intensity interval training Effect of HIIT training on the Levels of Omentin-1 and Body composition characteristics in Sedentary Obese Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-68]
High intensity interval training Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
High intensity interval training The effect of green tea extract on indices of liver damage (ALT and AST) caused by high intensity interval training in professional soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-106]
High intensity interval training The effect of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training on Plasma E-selectin levels and white blood cells indicators in cardiovascular patients [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 129-141]
High intensity interval training Response of coagulation factors to different high intensity interval exercise protocols in young overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-8]
High intensity interval training The Comparison of the effect of High Intensity Interval and Progressive Resistance Training on Activated Transcription Factor 3 myocardial gene expression in male Diabetic Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 67-76]
High intensity interval training The Effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of Osteopontin and insulin resistance index in sedentary overweight and obese women [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 115-126]
High intensity interval training Effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and Q10 supplementation on soleus muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in high-fat diet-induced obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-40]
High intensity interval training The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. continuous training on serum Irisin levels and expression of skeletal muscle PGC-1α gene in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-103]
High intensity interval training The effect of eight weeks high intensity interval training on the expression of cardiac miRNA-21 and miRNA-1 in wistar male rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 82-92]
High intensity interval training The Effect of high intensity interval training with nigella sativa supplementation on lipid profile, fasting blood sugar and body composition of overweight young women [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-45]
High intensity interval training The effect of jujube extract consumption during two types of high intensity interval training and intensive endurance training on oxidative stress and antioxidant indices of liver tissue in immature male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 104-114]
High intensity interval training Effects of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on the expression of Pink1 and Parkin proteins in the liver tissue of type 2 diabetic male rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-109]
High intensity interval training Effect of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue levels of steroid receptor RNA activator and insulin resistance index in rats with type II diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 11-19]
High intensity interval training The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on Castelli 1 and 2 and atherogenic markers in inactive obese and normal weight women [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
High intensity interval training Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of continuous aerobic and high intensity interval training on soleus muscle gene expression of mTORC1, eEF2K, and eEF2 in male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 52-67]
High intensity interval training Regulation of the Inflammatory Markers TGF- β and IL 10 Following High Intensity Interval Training and Electrical Stimulation in Obese Rats Under Calorie Restriction [(Articles in Press)]
High-intensity interval training Effect of high-intensity interval training on expression of pro and anti-apoptotic genes in myocard tissue of aged male C57BL/6 mice [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 13-24]
High-intensity interval training The effects of high intensity interval training on platelet aggregation and phosphorylation of VASPser239 in men with coronary heart disease [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-62]
High-intensity interval training Effect of eight weeks of HIIT training on serum levels of C1q/TNF5, insulin resistance, and fat percentage in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-86]
High-intensity interval training The Effect of Exercise with Different Intensity and Volume on fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) Gene Expression in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose tissue in Male Rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 97-108]
High-intensity interval training The effect of four weeks high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the content of AKT1, mTOR, P70S6K1, 4EBP1 proteins in the Left ventricular muscle tissue of the heart obese rats with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 85-94]
High-intensity interval training The Effect of Two Weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on Salvage nucleotide pathway [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-9]
High-intensity interval training The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on p-mTOR, T-mTOR and fibrosis of cardiac tissue and insulin resistance in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-66]
High-intensity interval training The Effect of sprint interval training on testis oxidant/antioxidant status and reproductive indices of adult wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 46-57]
High-intensity interval training Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
High-intensity interval training The effects of high intensity interval training and ketone ester supplementation on liver lipogenesis in mice fed a western diet [(Articles in Press)]
High- intensity training Comparison of trained and untrained girls' blood buffering capacity response to three types of recovery during Repeated High-Intensity endurance test [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-66]
High Intensive Interval Swimming The effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity interval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
High-sensitive C-reactive protein Effect of an exhaustive exercise and short-term glutamine supplementation on serum hs-CRP, in non-athlete males [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
HIIT The anti–inflammatory Effect of high intensity interval training in overweight women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-88]
HIIT The effect of eight weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on the gene expression of the myogenic regulatory factors MyF5 and myogenin in the skeletal muscle of rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-116]
HIIT The effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and curcumin consumption on oxidative indices in obese men with type-2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 67-81]
HIIT Effect of involuntary and voluntary exercise in an enrichment environment on astrogliosis reaction of hippocampus white matter in type 3 diabetic rat models [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 54-66]
HIIT The effects of high-intensity interval training on the content of mitophagy proteins in visceral adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
HIIT The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
HIIT Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
HIIT The effect of high-intensity interval training and Rutin supplementation on the expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and TFAM Genes in the cardiac tissue of male wistar Rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-143]
HIIT Exercise The effect of 8 weeks of High Intensity Interval Training on the Levels of Wnt and NF-κB proteins in the heart tissue of male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 19-30]
HIIT Training The effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-66]
HIIT Training Comparison of twelve weeks of the high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on inflammatory biomarkers of cardiovascular disease predictor in obese menopause women [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-114]
Hippocampus Effects of aerobic training and black carbon particles exposure on gene expression of NF-κB and TNF-α of hippocampus brain tissue of male rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Hippocampus The Effect of Eight Weeks Resistance and Endurance training on Some Angiogenesis factors of Hippocampus Tissue in male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-54]
Hippocampus The effect of lifetime aerobic exercise training on memory and IL-1beta cytokine in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of NMRI mice with brain trauma [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-80]
Hippocampus Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Hippocampus The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
Hippocampus The effect of two types of forced and voluntary training and playing in an enriched environment on hippocampal orexin A expression in the pre-pubertal male rats [(Articles in Press)]
Hippocampus The effect of exercise training and spirulina supplementation on hippocampal neurometabolic regulation in diabetes models: a systematic review and bioinformatics integration [(Articles in Press)]
HIT training The effect of six weeks high intensity interval training on protein expression of Melanocortin 1 Receptor of monocytes and plasma levels of Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone in overweight men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
HMB The effect of flat and double pyramid training methods with HMB supplementation on Follistatin and Myostatin in non-athletes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-101]
HMB-FA The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal balance during a two-match soccer microcycle [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-55]
HMB supplement The effect of acute consumption of HMB and creatine supplement on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise in trained men [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-78]
HOMA-IR Effect of 8 weeks of aerobic interval training on levels of lipocalin-2, glucose, insulin and insulin resistance in Obesity women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1157-1166]
Homocysteine The Effect of regular aerobic exercise accompanied by omega-3 supplementation on serum Homocysteine levels and fibrinogen in obese elderly women [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Homocysteine Effect of medium and high dose of caffeine on response of inflammatory factors after exhaustive exercise in overweight women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Hormonal respons The comparison of the effect of variable and constant resistance training on the salivary testosterone, cortisol and growth hormone in trained men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 80-93]
Hormonal responses Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
Hypertension Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and vascular endothelial growth factor in sedentary men with pre-hypertension [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 101-114]
Hypothalamus Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Hypothalamic C3aR1 Expression and Brown Adipose Tissue UCP1 in Type 2 Diabetic Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Hypoxanthine The Effect of Two Weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on Salvage nucleotide pathway [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-9]

I

Ibuprofen The acute effect of caffeine and ibuprofen on RPE, RM, PPI at resistance exercise in male athletes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
ICAM-1 Effect of six weeks forced and voluntary training before EAE induction on the expression of some adhesive molecules affecting the blood-brain barrier permeability [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-68]
Idiopathic short stature Inflammatory Responses of Children with Idiopathic Short Stature to Two Weeks of Inactivity After the One Period of Physical Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1325-1332]
IGF-1 The Effect of 8 Weeks Combined Training on The Ratio of Growth hormone to Insulin-like growth factor1 of Elderly Women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1249-1256]
IGF-1 The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal balance during a two-match soccer microcycle [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-55]
IGF-1 Hypertrophic and hormonal responses to one session of resistance training with two different protocols in men’s sprint runner [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]
IGF-1 Effects of Six Weeks of Resistance Training and Curcumin Supplementation on NF-κB, IGF-1, FOXO3a, and Catalase Protein Levels in Skeletal Muscles of Female Rats with Sarcopenia [(Articles in Press)]
IGF-1 Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise on Serum IGF-1 Levels and IGFALS Protein Expression in Overweight and Obese Postmenopausal Women [(Articles in Press)]
IGF2 gene Evaluation the frequency of the IGF2 ApaI polymorphism in Iranian elite judo athletes [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 69-78]
IGFALS protein Effect of Eight Weeks of Aerobic Exercise on Serum IGF-1 Levels and IGFALS Protein Expression in Overweight and Obese Postmenopausal Women [(Articles in Press)]
IL The anti–inflammatory Effect of high intensity interval training in overweight women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-88]
IL-10 The response of cytokines and stress hormones to one session of intensive aerobic exercise in cold environment in active women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
IL-17 Effect of Aerobic Training with Aqueous Allium sativum L on IL-17, IL-22 Expression and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
IL-1beta cytokine The effect of lifetime aerobic exercise training on memory and IL-1beta cytokine in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of NMRI mice with brain trauma [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-80]
IL-1β Effect of Eight Weeks of Combined Training on the Expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β Genes in the Liver tissue of Diabetic Wistar Rats with Streptozotocin [(Articles in Press)]
IL-22 Effect of Aerobic Training with Aqueous Allium sativum L on IL-17, IL-22 Expression and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
IL-4 The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on serum concentrations of meteorin-like hormone (METRNL), IL-4 and metabolic indices in men with metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
IL-6 The influence of age on the responses of serum visfatin and insulin resistance to a single session of endurance exercise [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Immersion in cold water The effect of recovery methods after a session of exhaustive activity on some performance indicators and muscle damage in teenage soccer players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 127-136]
Immune The effect of official competition on blood leucocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulins in male karateka [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 39-48]
Immune markers A comparison of the effects of Carbohydrate and Carbohydrate-Protein supplements on Performance and Selected Immune markers during intermittent soccer activities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Immune Proteins The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
Immune system Response of cortisol TNF- α, and plasma lactate levels, to the coenzyme Q10 during exercise at a constant intensity in active females [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1307-1312]
Immune system Exercise role in improving the immune system and physical fitness during Corona pandemic period and associated exercise guidelines [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Immune system The effects of normal and interrupted sleep combined with acute caffeine supplementation on some immune system indices and anaerobic power in male athletes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 16-35]
Immunoglobulin The effect of official competition on blood leucocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulins in male karateka [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 39-48]
Immunoglobulin A The effect of basketball competition on resting level of Immunoglobulins in elite female basketball players [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Immunoglobulin G The effect of basketball competition on resting level of Immunoglobulins in elite female basketball players [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Immunoglobulin M The effect of basketball competition on resting level of Immunoglobulins in elite female basketball players [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Immunohistochemistry The effect of swimming training and exposure to nicotine derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) on the immunohistochemical response of tumor-associated macrophages in wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-79]
Inactivity Inflammatory Responses of Children with Idiopathic Short Stature to Two Weeks of Inactivity After the One Period of Physical Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1325-1332]
Induced Bronchospasm Comparison of airway narrowing to moderate and cold temperature following a sub-maximal physical challenge evaluated by Impulse oscillometry [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 89-100]
Infarction Preventive effects of two continuous and interval endurance exercise protocols on myocardial Galectin-3 gene expressions in male Wistar rats following cardiac infarction induction [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-84]
Inflammation A comparison of the effects of Carbohydrate and Carbohydrate-Protein supplements on Performance and Selected Immune markers during intermittent soccer activities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Inflammation The effect of cold water immersion after eccentric exercise on myogenic, inflammatory and muscle damage responses In FHL skeletal muscle in rats [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Inflammation Effects of aerobic training and black carbon particles exposure on gene expression of NF-κB and TNF-α of hippocampus brain tissue of male rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Inflammation The effects of eight weeks’ yoga training on serum levels of IL-17 in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 81-92]
Inflammation The effect of six weeks’ progressive resistance training on hippocampus BDNF gene expression and serum changes of TNF-α in diabetic wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Inflammation The effect of combined training on serum concentrations of inflammatory cytokines and factors associated with metabolic syndrome in elderly women with fatty liver [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 64-75]
Inflammation The effect of six weeks of combined training on the resting plasma level of Pentraxin-3 and Serum amyloid A in men with type-2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Inflammation The effect of aerobic exercise with pistachio skin extract on the expression of IL-6, IL-1 and TNF-α in heart tissue of obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 93-102]
Inflammation The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming training on the expression of liver RBP4 protein, serum hs-CRP and insulin resistance in rats with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis caused by consumption of high-fat diet [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-90]
Inflammation Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
Inflammation The Effect of Eight Weeks of Moderate-Intensity Aerobic Exercise on the Expression of IRAK4, MRP8, and TNF-α Proteins in the Hippocampus of Epileptic Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation The effect of high-intensity functional training on miR-637 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in obese and overweight women [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-111]
Inflammation Effect of low-volume high-intensity interval training on serum Subfatin and Interleukin 4 in men with type 2 diabetes [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation Enriched environment and cineole improve inflammatory and metabolic pathways in obese mice: A biological and experimental data analysis study [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation The simultaneous effects of aerobic training with gallic acid on some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers in prostate tissue of rats with prostate cancer. [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammation Regulation of the Inflammatory Markers TGF- β and IL 10 Following High Intensity Interval Training and Electrical Stimulation in Obese Rats Under Calorie Restriction [(Articles in Press)]
Inflammations The effect of six weeks high intensity interval training on protein expression of Melanocortin 1 Receptor of monocytes and plasma levels of Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone in overweight men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Inflammatory marker Effects of aerobic training on soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and lipid profile in overweight elderly women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Inflamma-X The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system markers following of SWPT-SWFT combination Test in young wrestlers [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 80-92]
Insulin Effects of concurrent training and detraining on leptin and insulin concentrations in obese children [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Insulin Comparison the effects of six weeks of high intensity interval training and moderate continuous training on insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Insulin The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Insulin Effect of a period of strength training on serum chemerin concentration and insulin resistance in inactive young obese men [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Insulin Effect of one period of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) onserum apelin and insulin resistance index in overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Insulin Effect of 8 weeks of aerobic interval training on levels of lipocalin-2, glucose, insulin and insulin resistance in Obesity women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1157-1166]
Insulin The effect of 8 weeks IGF-1 injection and resistance training on Cox-2 and p53 expression in colorectal of male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 115-127]
Insulin efficiency Effect of combined swimming training and creatine supplementation on glucose metabolism improvement in obese rats: role of GLUT4 and glycogen synthase Proteins [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 70-84]
Insulin Hormones The effect of concurrent training on ghrelin, growth and insulin hormones in obese men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Insulin Resistanc The effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity interval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
Insulin Resistance Changes of visfatin concentration, insulin resistance index and lipids profile following 10 weeks of swimming endurance training in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Insulin Resistance Effect of a period of strength training on serum chemerin concentration and insulin resistance in inactive young obese men [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Insulin Resistance Effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Level of Irisin and Insulin Resistance Index in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1167-1174]
Insulin Resistance Effect of endurance training on novel insulin resistance indices and some of cardio metabolic risk factors in inactive lean men [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1189-1200]
Insulin Resistance determine the effects of resistance training on serum levels of GLP-1, DPP-4 and insulin resistance in obese men [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Insulin Resistance Effect of eight weeks of HIIT training on serum levels of C1q/TNF5, insulin resistance, and fat percentage in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-86]
Insulin Resistance Effect of endurance training with two different intensities on serum levels of adipolin and some of its regulating factors in sedentary men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 45-56]
Insulin Resistance Effect of training and creatine supplementation interaction on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
Insulin Resistance The Effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of Osteopontin and insulin resistance index in sedentary overweight and obese women [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 115-126]
Insulin Resistance The effect of eight weeks of progressive resistance training with garlic supplementation on serum levels of C-reactive protein and insulin resistance in overweight women [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 46-56]
Insulin Resistance Effect of Aerobic Training with Aqueous Allium sativum L on IL-17, IL-22 Expression and Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Insulin Resistance The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on p-mTOR, T-mTOR and fibrosis of cardiac tissue and insulin resistance in diabetic male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 56-66]
Insulin Resistance Effect of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue levels of steroid receptor RNA activator and insulin resistance index in rats with type II diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 11-19]
Insulin Resistance Responses of plasma levels of irisin, follistatin and insulin resistance index to two types of high intensity interval training in overweight men [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-40]
Insulin Resistance The effects of elastic band resistance training on serum levels of growth differentiation factor 11, myostatin, and insulin resistance in overweight elderly women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 91-106]
Insulin Resistance The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming training on the expression of liver RBP4 protein, serum hs-CRP and insulin resistance in rats with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis caused by consumption of high-fat diet [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-90]
Insulin Resistance The effects of aerobic exercise, vitamin C, and their combination on insulin resistance and ceramide in men with metabolic syndrome [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-102]
Insulin resistance index The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Training On Irisin Serum Levels and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 79-88]
Insulin-resistant- Type 2 diabetes Effect of aerobic training with cinnamon extract on Resistin and Glycemic Indexes on insulin-resistant rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-57]
Insulin sensitivity Effect of one period of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) onserum apelin and insulin resistance index in overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Insulin sensitivity The effect of high intensity interval training HIIT on body composition, lipid profile and insulin sensitivity in overweight young men [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1385-1394]
Insulin sensitivity Changes in Asprosin, spexin, and leptin following circuit resistance training with high and moderate intensities in men with type II diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 49-62]
Intense Interval Training The effect of four weeks HIIT training with ginseng supplementation on aerobic, anaerobic powers and body composition of Overweight and obese females [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 45-54]
Intense Interval Training The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training with caloric restriction and spirulina supplementation on inflammatory factors in heart tissue of rats under high-fat diet [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Intensive Endurance Training The effect of jujube extract consumption during two types of high intensity interval training and intensive endurance training on oxidative stress and antioxidant indices of liver tissue in immature male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 104-114]
Interferon-gamma The effect of 12 weeks of multi-component exercise training on serum levels of interferon-gamma and interleukin-17 in healthy elderly men [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-95]
Interleukin-17 The effect of 12 weeks of multi-component exercise training on serum levels of interferon-gamma and interleukin-17 in healthy elderly men [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-95]
Interleukin-6 The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Interleukin-6 The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
Interleukin 6 and 8 The effect of a session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on inflammatory factors and flow-mediated dilation in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-91]
Interlukin – 6 The effect of of exercise training on quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk factors and some inflammatory markers in women with low socio-economic status [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Intermittent-sprint exercise Sprint exercise snacking versus volume-matched intermittent-sprint exercise: acute metabolic and hormonal responses in overweight men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-137]
Interval Exercise Evaluation of intermittent protocol at incremental laboratory test in measuring physiological indices of soccer players [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-51]
Interval Exercise The effect of quercetin supplementation on the responses of sirtuin-1, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and insulin-like growth factor-1 to high intensity interval exercise and continuous exercise in female athletes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-33]
Interval exercise training Comparing the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on frequency Domain indices of heart rate variability in sedentary young male smokers [(Articles in Press)]
Interval hypoxic training with breath-holding method The effect of eight-week interval hypoxic training on serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in active women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Interval Nordic Walking The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
Interval training The effect of four weeks interval training with creatine supplementation on body composition and sprint performance in amatory females swimmers [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Interval training Effect of eight-week aerobic continuous and high intensity interval training on levels of SIRT3 in skeletal muscle tissue of Wistar rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1277-1289]
Interval training Preventive effects of two continuous and interval endurance exercise protocols on myocardial Galectin-3 gene expressions in male Wistar rats following cardiac infarction induction [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-84]
Interval training The effect of training on mitochondrial mitophagy factors in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 10-19]
Interval training The effect of eight weeks of spirulina supplementation and resistance and interval aerobic training on skeletal muscle CXCL1 gene expression and liver enzymes in male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-34]
Interval training The effect of high-intensity interval swimming training on CREB and ERK proteins of hippocampus tissue in elderly rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 36-45]
Interval training The Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and high intensity functional training on physical performance and volume of firefighters' self-contained breathing apparatus [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Interval training The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
Interval training The effect of interval aerobic exercise combined with nano-emulsified Betaine supplementation on the gene expression of mTORC1, PI3K, and calcineurin in hepatocytes of obese rats [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 144-164]
Intra-cellular adhesive molecules Comparison of twelve weeks of the high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on inflammatory biomarkers of cardiovascular disease predictor in obese menopause women [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 101-114]
Inverted pyramid resistance training Comparison of the effects of two types of resistance training on the serum levels of factors involved in muscular hypertrophy in healthy young men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 67-79]
Irisin Effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Level of Irisin and Insulin Resistance Index in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1167-1174]
Irisin The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Training On Irisin Serum Levels and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 79-88]
Irisin The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. continuous training on serum Irisin levels and expression of skeletal muscle PGC-1α gene in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-103]
Irisin Responses of plasma levels of irisin, follistatin and insulin resistance index to two types of high intensity interval training in overweight men [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-40]
Irisin Comparison of the Acute Effects of Isocaloric HIIE and MICE on Serum Irisin and TGF-β2 Levels in Obese Men with Prediabetes: A Randomized Crossover Design [(Articles in Press)]
Ischemia The effect of ischemic preconditioning on the of anaerobic performance in female student's athletes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Ischemia Effects of intermittent cycles of ischemia with resistance and endurance training on Murf-1 and Atrogin-1 gene expression and fiber diameter of gastrocnemius muscle in diabetic rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 80-94]
Ischemic preconditioning The impact of ischemic preconditioning on some aspects of sports performance: A review article [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 124-138]
Isokinetic Investigation the change joint angle on antagonist muscle co-activation in isometric contraction [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Isokinetic The effect of three weeks of small sided game with blood flow restriction on nervous and functional indicators of futsal players [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-20]
Isokinetic activity The effect of concentric-concentric isokinetic activity with restricted blood flow on serum VEGF levels in active elderly men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-58]
Isokinetic Strength Comparison of isometric and isokinetic knee muscles strength between elite, sub elite and amateur Iranian young soccer players [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-88]
Isometric Comparison of isometric and isokinetic knee muscles strength between elite, sub elite and amateur Iranian young soccer players [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-88]
Isometric Contractions The effect of eight-week total-body resistance training (TRX) on hemodynamic parameters and body composition in overweight and obese pre-hypertensive women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 56-70]
Isoproterenol The effect of a period of aerobic endurance training before isoproterenol induction on the expression of NF-κB and NFAT genes in the left ventricular tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 103-110]
Isoproterenol The effect of six weeks of endurance training on MMP-2 and MMP-9 in heart tissue of rats suffering from myocardial infarction [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 112-123]

K

Karate Responses of metabolic and anabolic hormones to upper and lower body incremental exercise in young professional karate players [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 189-198]
Karate The effect of acute consumption of red beet juice on aerobic and anaerobic power of amateur karate girls [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 102-111]
Karate The effect of Caffeine Mouth Rinsing on physical performance in male karateka [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 76-86]
Ketamine The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
Ketone ester The effects of high intensity interval training and ketone ester supplementation on liver lipogenesis in mice fed a western diet [(Articles in Press)]
Key words: Aerobic exercise training Effects of aerobic training and black carbon particles exposure on gene expression of NF-κB and TNF-α of hippocampus brain tissue of male rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 73-84]
Keywords: Anaerobic threshold A comparison of the heart rate deflection point by the S.Dmax method and the ventilatory threshold in sedentary men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-138]
Keywords: Blood flow restriction Effect of 4 weeks of rock climbing with and without blood flow restriction, on Serum Levels of CRP, LDH and CK in elite rock climbers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-85]
Keywords: Circuit resistance training The effect of different Intensities of circuit resistance training on plasma neuregulin and leptin concentrations in young men [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Key words: Endurance training The effect of endurance training on serum hs-Creative protein as an inflammatory predictor of cardiovascular disease in untrained men [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Key Words: Exercise training The effects of 12-week exercise program on physical fitness and plasma lipids in addicted persons who have quitted drugs for two months [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 224-234]
Key Words: Exercise training The effect of 8 weeks IGF-1 injection and resistance training on Cox-2 and p53 expression in colorectal of male Wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 115-127]
Keywords: Hind-limb suspension The Effect of mechanical unloading on TRAF6 and MuRF1 genes expression in soleus muscle of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 67-74]
Keywords: Hypoxic training The effect of 8 weeks of exercise training in hypoxia and normoxia on irisin levels and insulin resistance index in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-95]
Keywords: Interval training with free-breathing method The effect of eight-week interval hypoxic training on serum level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in active women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 117-128]
Key words: liver enzymes The effect of green tea extract on indices of liver damage (ALT and AST) caused by high intensity interval training in professional soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-106]
Keywords: Normobaric hypoxia Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on the resting levels of VEGF, Body Composition and VO2max within normobaric hypoxic conditions in overweight/obesity women [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 3-11]
Keywords: nutrition Assessment of macronutrients intake status and energy expenditure of elite Paralympic athletes in Tabriz [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-116]
Key words: Sodium bicarbonate Effects of acute sodium bicarbonate supplementation on anaerobic performance in elite and non-elite male cyclists [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 57-69]
Keywords: Spirometry The effects of short-term vitamin D supplementation on the pulmonary function and physical fitness factors in adolescent wrestlers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-109]
Key words: Total Resistance exercise (TRX) Effects of two types of body weight and suspension resistance training programs on general soccer ability skills of children [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Key words: Training Compare the effect of eight weeks aerobic and resistance training on Oxidant, antioxidant status and lipid profile in obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-152]
Keywords: warm-up The effects of three types of dynamic movement, dynamic stretching & preexercise massage warm up on explosive power of elite men Sprint runners [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Kinds of music Effect of Stimulative, sedative, mix and brain-waves stimulator music on improving performance in physical education female college students [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 9-22]
Kit The effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-66]
Kiurogi Comparison of Selected physiological and Physical Fitness characteristics of Professional Women taekwondo athletes in Kiurogi and Poomsae Styles [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-58]
Klotho Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Knee Comparison of isometric and isokinetic knee muscles strength between elite, sub elite and amateur Iranian young soccer players [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 79-88]

L

Lactat dehydrogenase Effect of Endurance training with garlic supplement on serum glutathione and some cellular damage markers in non-active men in response to one session of exhaustive exercise [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Lactate Responses of metabolic and anabolic hormones to upper and lower body incremental exercise in young professional karate players [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 189-198]
Lactate Comparison the effects of an active recovery period with three different water temperatures in blood lactate & heart rate changes after a maximal activity [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Lactate Prediction of aerobic and anaerobic capacity from lactate relative change during isocapnic buffering phase in elite athletes [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Lactate The effect of static, dynamic and combination stretching on blood lactate and delayed onset muscle soreness induce of an acute plyometric exercise [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Lactate Response of cortisol TNF- α, and plasma lactate levels, to the coenzyme Q10 during exercise at a constant intensity in active females [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1307-1312]
Lactate The effect of eight weeks of respiratory muscle training with two different protocols on performance and ventilatory factors in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-44]
Lactate The acute effects of post-activation potentiation (PAP) warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance and lactate changes in female talo athletes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-96]
Lactate Determining the energy demands and contribution of the energy systems during self-defense in elite athletes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Lactate Evaluation of intermittent protocol at incremental laboratory test in measuring physiological indices of soccer players [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-51]
Lactate Comparison of Local Supplementation and Delayed Release of Sodium Bicarbonate on Serum Levels of Bicarbonate and Blood Lactate in Middle Distance Runners [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-48]
Lactate The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
Lactate dehydrogenase The effects of short-term creatine monohydrate supplementation on a single resistance exercise induced-indirect indicators some of cellular damage in male wrestler [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Lactate dehydrogenase Effect of exercise order of resistance exercise on serum cellular damage enzymes in untrained men [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Lactate kinetics parameters Prediction of anaerobic capacity from lactate kinetics during constant supramaximal test [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
LDL-C The effects of 12-week exercise program on physical fitness and plasma lipids in addicted persons who have quitted drugs for two months [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 224-234]
Lead The effect of endurance training and curcumin supplement on lung HIF- α1 levels in rat exposed to lead acetate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Lean Effect of endurance training on novel insulin resistance indices and some of cardio metabolic risk factors in inactive lean men [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1189-1200]
LECT2 The Effect of 12 Weeks of High-Intensity Continuous Training (HICT) Combined with Curcumin Supplementation on Serum Levels of Myonectin, LECT2, FGF21, and Fetuin A [(Articles in Press)]
Leg Strength Relationship between time under tension of muscle in resistance training with angiogenesis effective factors in inactive girls [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Leptin Effects of concurrent training and detraining on leptin and insulin concentrations in obese children [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Leptin The effect of different Intensities of circuit resistance training on plasma neuregulin and leptin concentrations in young men [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Leptin Serum Levels Effect of Selected Combined Training Program on leptin serum levels of men with multiple sclerosis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Life span Effect of eight-week aerobic continuous and high intensity interval training on levels of SIRT3 in skeletal muscle tissue of Wistar rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1277-1289]
Life span The effect of six weeks High Intensity Interval Swimming Training and Resveratrol supplementation on the level of SIRT3 in left ventricular heart of aged rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 25-34]
Lifestyle Effects of diet plus liraglutide and exercise training on body composition and weight maintenance in obese women [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 71-84]
Lipids Profile Changes of visfatin concentration, insulin resistance index and lipids profile following 10 weeks of swimming endurance training in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Lipocalin 2 he effect of 10 weeks of total body resistance training with chamomile extract supplementation on serum lipocalin-2 levels and glycemic indices in type 2 diabetic women [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-57]
Lipoproteins Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on level of IL-10 and lipid profile in obese women. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Liver Enzymes The effect of eight weeks of spirulina supplementation and resistance and interval aerobic training on skeletal muscle CXCL1 gene expression and liver enzymes in male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-34]
Liver fat Effect of 8 weeks Aerobic Training and Artichoke Distillate on Lipid Profile and Liver Enzymes in Women with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 11-18]
Liver tissue Effects of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on the expression of Pink1 and Parkin proteins in the liver tissue of type 2 diabetic male rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-109]
Locomotor performance The effect of three weeks of voluntary exercise, forced exercise, and play in an enriched environment during the pre-pubertal period on locomotor performance in adult male rats: A longitudinal study [(Articles in Press)]
Long-term swimming Comparison of the effects of 10 weeks mid and long-term swimming induced oxidative stress on left ventricular angiogenesis in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-130]
Low-density lipoprotein The effect of eight weeks of 30-20-10 interval training on serum spexin levels and lipid profile in obese middle-aged men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-23]
LPG The effects of LPG massage as an aerobic program supplement on spot reduction in women [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 241-248]
Lung cancer The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]

M

M Determining contribution of central and peripheral fatigue after modified Bruce protocol in young healthy men using TMS and M-wave methods [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 27-41]
Macrophage Preventive effects of two continuous and interval endurance exercise protocols on myocardial Galectin-3 gene expressions in male Wistar rats following cardiac infarction induction [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 73-84]
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor The effect of different intensity circuit resistance training on gremlin-1, Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and some cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Malondealdhyde The effect of acute consumption of HMB and creatine supplement on oxidative and antioxidant indices after resistance exercise in trained men [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 71-78]
Malondialdehyde The Effect of 4 Weeks Plyometric Training on Alterations in Serum Levels of Brain- Derived Neurotrophic Factor, MDA And SOD in Active Men [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1447-1454]
Malondialdehyde The effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and curcumin consumption on oxidative indices in obese men with type-2 diabetes mellitus [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 67-81]
Malondialdehyde The effect of jujube extract consumption during two types of high intensity interval training and intensive endurance training on oxidative stress and antioxidant indices of liver tissue in immature male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 104-114]
Martial arts girls Effect of caffeine supplementation on anaerobic power, time to exhaustion and exercise performance in martial arts girls [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Maximal heart rate Cross-validation of Fox and Tanaka equations in predicting maximal heart rate of Iranian Children and Adolescent boys: Evaluation by the respiratory gas analyzer method in the exhaustive exercise test [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 20-30]
Maximal heart rate Prediction of maximal heart rate (HRmax) in healthy children and adolescent boys [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-133]
Maximal heart rate equations Cross-validation of Fox and Tanaka equations in predicting maximal heart rate of Iranian Children and Adolescent boys: Evaluation by the respiratory gas analyzer method in the exhaustive exercise test [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 20-30]
Maximal lactate steady state؛ Modified Conconi running test Sentija’s new model for determination of heart rate deflection point (HRDP) does not have agreement with the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 31-40]
Maximal oxygen consumption Relationship of VO2reserve with heart rate reserve and rating of perceived exertion in 10-17 years healthy girls and boys [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Maximal voluntary contraction Investigation the change joint angle on antagonist muscle co-activation in isometric contraction [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Maximal voluntary contraction The effect of 4-week fish oil supplementation on peripheral fatigue and recovery induced by incremental exhaustive activity in young healthy men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-20]
Maximum exhaustive test Agreement among the energy expenditure prediction equations with the criterion model in the exhaustive treadmill test protocols [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1395-1404]
Maximum Heart Rate Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-84]
Maximum oxygen consumption Comparison of trained and untrained girls' blood buffering capacity response to three types of recovery during Repeated High-Intensity endurance test [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 55-66]
Maximum oxygen uptake The Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and high intensity functional training on physical performance and volume of firefighters' self-contained breathing apparatus [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Maximum strength The Effect of Black Ginger (Kaempferia parviflora) Supplementation Combined with Resistance Training on Muscular Performance and Body Composition [(Articles in Press)]
MCT2 The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
MCT4 The effect of HIIT on lactate transporters involved in the ANLS pathway and BDNF in the hippocampal tissue of young and aged male Wistar rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-41]
MDA The effect of interval exercise training on the levels of cardiac oxidative stress markers in mice fed a Western diet [(Articles in Press)]
Mealworm The effect of simultaneous intervention of interval aerobic training and mealworm extract on the expression of CHOP and BIP genes and oxidative stress markers of MDA and SOD in liver tissue of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-78]
Measurement Evaluation of intermittent protocol at incremental laboratory test in measuring physiological indices of soccer players [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-51]
Melanocortins The effect of six weeks high intensity interval training on protein expression of Melanocortin 1 Receptor of monocytes and plasma levels of Alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone in overweight men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Memory The effect of aerobic exercise along with living in enriched environment on spatial memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Hippocampal tissue of Elderly female Wistar rats with Alzheimer's disease [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 29-44]
Menopause Transition The effect of a session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on inflammatory factors and flow-mediated dilation in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-91]
Metabolic Syndrom The effect of 8 weeks of continuous and high intensity interval swimming on chemerin levels in liver and visceral fat tissues and insulin resistance in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-44]
Metabolism Metabolic responses following aquatic vs. land exercise in trained diabetic postmenopausal women: the role of ANP and Epinephrine [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 107-117]
Metabolism The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and regular taekwondo training on anaerobic and aerobic performance in female taekwondo athletes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-28]
Meteorin- Like hormone The effect of high-fat diet and different training programs on the expression of Meteorin- Like hormone and Angiopoietin-like protein 4 genes in adipose tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-70]
METRNL The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training on serum concentrations of meteorin-like hormone (METRNL), IL-4 and metabolic indices in men with metabolic syndrome [(Articles in Press)]
Middle age The effect of four weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on levels of anabolic and catabolic hormonal markers in middle-age sedentary males [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-56]
Mid-term swimming Comparison of the effects of 10 weeks mid and long-term swimming induced oxidative stress on left ventricular angiogenesis in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-130]
Mitochondoria Effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and Q10 supplementation on soleus muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in high-fat diet-induced obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-40]
Mitochondria The effect of endurance training and iron supplementation on some cellular respiration factors in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-28]
Mitochondria The effect of high-intensity interval training and Rutin supplementation on the expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and TFAM Genes in the cardiac tissue of male wistar Rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-143]
Moderate intensity continuous exercise Comparison of the Acute Effects of Isocaloric HIIE and MICE on Serum Irisin and TGF-β2 Levels in Obese Men with Prediabetes: A Randomized Crossover Design [(Articles in Press)]
Moderate-intensity continuous training The Effect of Exercise with Different Intensity and Volume on fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) Gene Expression in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose tissue in Male Rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 97-108]
Molecular adaptation The impact of six weeks of swimming exercise on the levels of proteins associated with the myelination of hippocampal tissue in Wistar rats with multiple sclerosis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Monark cycle ergometer The effects of normal and interrupted sleep combined with acute caffeine supplementation on some immune system indices and anaerobic power in male athletes [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 16-35]
Monocarboxylate type 2 The effect of two types of moderate and high intensity aerobic exercise on the levels of monocarboxylate transporters type 2 and 4 in the cortex and striatum of healthy and stroke Wistar rats models [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 48-66]
Monocarboxylate type 4 The effect of two types of moderate and high intensity aerobic exercise on the levels of monocarboxylate transporters type 2 and 4 in the cortex and striatum of healthy and stroke Wistar rats models [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 48-66]
Morning Comparison The effects of morning and evening Aerobic training on the Inflammatory Markers of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in obes men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Morphological adaptations The Response of Pediatrics’ Cardiac Structure and Function Parameters to 12 Weeks Aerobic Exercise [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-31]
MS Investigating the sleep quality and cognitive performance following combined aerobic-cognitive training in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 67-79]
MS disease Effect of six weeks forced and voluntary training before EAE induction on the expression of some adhesive molecules affecting the blood-brain barrier permeability [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-68]
Multi-component exercise The effect of 12 weeks of multi-component exercise training on serum levels of interferon-gamma and interleukin-17 in healthy elderly men [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-95]
Multiple sclerosis The effects of eight weeks’ yoga training on serum levels of IL-17 in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 81-92]
Multiple sclerosis Effect of two months selected pillates Training with CD under coach supervision on Women with Multiple Sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-43]
Multiple sclerosis Effect of six weeks forced and voluntary training before EAE induction on the expression of some adhesive molecules affecting the blood-brain barrier permeability [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-68]
Multiple sclerosis The impact of six weeks of swimming exercise on the levels of proteins associated with the myelination of hippocampal tissue in Wistar rats with multiple sclerosis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Multiple sclerosis The effect of eight-week yoga training on serum levels of interleukin 6, interleukin 10, tumor necrosis factor alpha and body composition in women with multiple sclerosis [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-15]
Multiple sclerosis Investigating the role of lifetime physical activity on brain health in people with multiple sclerosis: Evidence from magnetic resonance and diffusion imaging [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 106-129]
Multiple sclerosis The effect of six weeks of voluntary swimming on the content of GSK3β, mTOR, and caspase-3 proteins in rats with cuprizone-induced multiple sclerosis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-21]
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Effect of Selected Combined Training Program on leptin serum levels of men with multiple sclerosis [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Muscle fatigue Effects of caffeine consumption following an exhaustive exercise protocol on amplitude of EMG activity muscle electrical activity during Sargent jump: An investigation of exercise performance using the muscle electrical activity approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-35]
Muscle fatigue The Effects of Eight Weeks of High- and Low-Intensity Resistance Training to Failure Combined with Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Electromyographic Activity and Functional Performance of the Biceps Brachii in Trained Young Adults [(Articles in Press)]
Muscle thickness Hypertrophic and hormonal responses to one session of resistance training with two different protocols in men’s sprint runner [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Muscular Atrophy Comparision the effect of high intensity interval training and continuous endurance training on expression of MYOD in Soleus muscle of diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1417-1424]
Muscular Atrophy Effects of intermittent cycles of ischemia with resistance and endurance training on Murf-1 and Atrogin-1 gene expression and fiber diameter of gastrocnemius muscle in diabetic rats [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 80-94]
Muscular damage Effect of 4 weeks of rock climbing with and without blood flow restriction, on Serum Levels of CRP, LDH and CK in elite rock climbers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-85]
Muscular mmolecular clock The effect of skeletal muscle molecular clock on signaling of sportperformance adaptations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-128]
Music The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
MVIC The effects of three time periods (5, 10 and 15 seconds) of isometric contraction in PNF method on range of hamstring stretch in non-athletes men [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 181-188]
M-wave The effect of 4-week fish oil supplementation on peripheral fatigue and recovery induced by incremental exhaustive activity in young healthy men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-20]
Myelin The effect of simultaneous administration of nanoliposomal ursolic acid supplement along with regular exercise in an enriched environment on the expression of MOG, PLP, MBP and MAG genes in cerebellar tissue of aged rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-34]
Myelination The impact of six weeks of swimming exercise on the levels of proteins associated with the myelination of hippocampal tissue in Wistar rats with multiple sclerosis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Effect of selective circulate exercise traning on serum myeloperoxidase in females [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
MyF5 The effect of eight weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on the gene expression of the myogenic regulatory factors MyF5 and myogenin in the skeletal muscle of rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-116]
Myocard apoptosis Effect of high-intensity interval training on expression of pro and anti-apoptotic genes in myocard tissue of aged male C57BL/6 mice [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 13-24]
Myocardial Infraction Effects of Aerobic Training and Curcumin Supplementation on Blood Renalase, Creatinin and BUN Levels and Renal Damage in Male Rat Model of Induced Myocardial Infraction [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 11-24]
Myocardium The effect of 8 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and aerobic exercise on sirtuin-1 protein levels and oxidative stress markers of myocardial tissue in middle-aged male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 12-22]
Myod Comparision the effect of high intensity interval training and continuous endurance training on expression of MYOD in Soleus muscle of diabetic rats [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1417-1424]
Myogenesis The effect of eight weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on the gene expression of the myogenic regulatory factors MyF5 and myogenin in the skeletal muscle of rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-116]
Myogenin The effect of eight weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on the gene expression of the myogenic regulatory factors MyF5 and myogenin in the skeletal muscle of rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-116]
Myoglobin The effect of endurance training and iron supplementation on some cellular respiration factors in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-28]
Myorps Optimization of Muscle Hypertrophy Through a Combined Myorps and Traditional Resistance Protocol: The Mediating Role of Follistatin and Myokines [(Articles in Press)]

N

NAFLD The Effect of 12 Weeks of High-Intensity Continuous Training (HICT) Combined with Curcumin Supplementation on Serum Levels of Myonectin, LECT2, FGF21, and Fetuin A [(Articles in Press)]
NAMPT The influence of age on the responses of serum visfatin and insulin resistance to a single session of endurance exercise [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Nature The effects of short-term garlic supplementation on cardiopulmonary variables in healthy young sedentary males with hot nature. [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Nerogulin-1 The effect of different Intensities of circuit resistance training on plasma neuregulin and leptin concentrations in young men [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-12]
Neurodevelopment Investigating the sleep quality and cognitive performance following combined aerobic-cognitive training in patients with multiple sclerosis [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Neurodoping Effects of Single-Site and Dual-Site Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Control Indices in Female Mountaineers Following Endurance Exercise under Normobaric Hypoxia [(Articles in Press)]
Neurogenesis Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
Neuromuscular Junction Effect of Eight Weeks Endurance Training and nNOS Inhibition on Skeletal Muscle Agrin levels in Old Rats [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Neurotrophic Factor The effect of two types of resistance training on salivary BDNF of preadolescence children [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 69-78]
Neurotrophic Factors Effects of aerobic training and following detraining on continuous attention and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in sedentary girl students [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-38]
Neurotrophic Factors Investigation the effect of low-intensity aerobic training for 10 weeks along with blood flow restriction on amount of protein BDNF in soleus and EDL muscles as well as the sciatic nerve in aged male rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 59-75]
Neurotrophic Factors The effect of quercetin supplementation on the responses of sirtuin-1, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and insulin-like growth factor-1 to high intensity interval exercise and continuous exercise in female athletes [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 15-33]
NF-κB Effects of Six Weeks of Resistance Training and Curcumin Supplementation on NF-κB, IGF-1, FOXO3a, and Catalase Protein Levels in Skeletal Muscles of Female Rats with Sarcopenia [(Articles in Press)]
Nicotine derived nitrosamine ketone The effect of swimming training and exposure to nicotine derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) on the immunohistochemical response of tumor-associated macrophages in wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-79]
Nigella Sativa The Effect of high intensity interval training with nigella sativa supplementation on lipid profile, fasting blood sugar and body composition of overweight young women [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-45]
Nitrate Supplement Effect of short-term beetroot juice supplementation on salivary 8-oxo-dG and performance in male adolescent taekwondo athletes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 30-48]
Nkx2.5 The effect of high intensity interval and continues training on cardiac stem cells function and myocardial regeneration capacity in male rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-66]
NLRP3 Effect of Eight Weeks of Combined Training on the Expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β Genes in the Liver tissue of Diabetic Wistar Rats with Streptozotocin [(Articles in Press)]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver Bioinformatic analysis of gene networks and transcriptional pathway analysis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in response to exercise training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-138]
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Studying the effect of 8 weeks of continuous exercise combined with omega-3 consumption on the expression of some bile acid transporters and the amount of bile acids in the liver tissue of non-alcoholic fatty liver model mice [(Articles in Press)]
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) The crosstalk between exercise and ncRNAs in NAFLD: bioinformatic evidence and regulatory network analysis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-191]
Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval swimming training on the expression of liver RBP4 protein, serum hs-CRP and insulin resistance in rats with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis caused by consumption of high-fat diet [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 71-90]
Non-exercise regression models Accuracy of a regression model to predict maximal oxygen consumption based on non-exercise data in female college students [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Effects of Single-Site and Dual-Site Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Control Indices in Female Mountaineers Following Endurance Exercise under Normobaric Hypoxia [(Articles in Press)]
Normobaric hypoxia The effect of acute vitamin C supplementation in response to oxidative factors after sub maximal exercise in normobaric hypoxia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
NQO1 The Effect of high-intensity interval training with coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the Nrf2 and NQO1 in soleus muscle of older rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-33]
Nrf2 The Effect of high-intensity interval training with coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the Nrf2 and NQO1 in soleus muscle of older rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 25-33]

O

Obese Effect of a period of strength training on serum chemerin concentration and insulin resistance in inactive young obese men [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Obese The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Training On Irisin Serum Levels and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 79-88]
Obese elderly women The Effect of regular aerobic exercise accompanied by omega-3 supplementation on serum Homocysteine levels and fibrinogen in obese elderly women [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Obese girls Compare the effect of eight weeks aerobic and resistance training on Oxidant, antioxidant status and lipid profile in obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-152]
Obese Women Changes of visfatin concentration, insulin resistance index and lipids profile following 10 weeks of swimming endurance training in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Obese Women Effect of 8 weeks of aerobic interval training on levels of lipocalin-2, glucose, insulin and insulin resistance in Obesity women [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1157-1166]
Obesity Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on level of IL-10 and lipid profile in obese women. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Obesity Effect of eight-week aerobic continuous and high intensity interval training on levels of SIRT3 in skeletal muscle tissue of Wistar rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1277-1289]
Obesity determine the effects of resistance training on serum levels of GLP-1, DPP-4 and insulin resistance in obese men [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 21-30]
Obesity The effect of 8 weeks of exercise training in hypoxia and normoxia on irisin levels and insulin resistance index in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-95]
Obesity The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Obesity The effect of training on mitochondrial mitophagy factors in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 10-19]
Obesity The effects of eight weeks circuit resistance training on some endothelial markers, blood pressure and lipid profiles in pre-hypertensive obese women [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 84-94]
Obesity Effect of training and creatine supplementation interaction on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
Obesity Effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and Q10 supplementation on soleus muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in high-fat diet-induced obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-40]
Obesity The effect of different intensity circuit resistance training on gremlin-1, Macrophage migration inhibitory factor and some cardiovascular risk factors in obese men [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Obesity Comparison the Influence of Various Intensities of Aerobic Training on the Expression of RBL-1 and RB1 Genes in the Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Male Wistar Rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Obesity The effects of high intensity interval and moderate intensity aerobic continuous training on some of the glycemic control variables and fetuin-A in type 2 diabetic patients [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 81-90]
Obesity The effects of two types of interval training on the association between cardiovascular fitness and atherogenic biomarkers with blood pressure in wWomen with overweight/obesity [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-10]
Obesity Effect of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue levels of steroid receptor RNA activator and insulin resistance index in rats with type II diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 11-19]
Obesity The effect of a period of resistance training on Thrombosponidine-1 and Follistatin-like-1 in heart tissue of obese male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-97]
Obesity Responses of maximal fat oxidation and Fatmax to incremental exercise and electrical muscle stimulation in overweight men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 20-33]
Obesity The effects of moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training during a ketogenic diet on serum levels of irisin, PGC-1α and UCP1 in overweight and obese women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 36-55]
Obesity The effect of high-fat diet and different training programs on the expression of Meteorin- Like hormone and Angiopoietin-like protein 4 genes in adipose tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-70]
Obesity The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training on Castelli 1 and 2 and atherogenic markers in inactive obese and normal weight women [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-14]
Obesity The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Obesity The effect of eight weeks of concurrent training combined with ginseng supplementation on serum fibroblast growth factor 21 concentration in overweight and obese women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Obesity Effect of combined swimming training and creatine supplementation on glucose metabolism improvement in obese rats: role of GLUT4 and glycogen synthase Proteins [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 70-84]
Obesity The effect of interval aerobic exercise combined with nano-emulsified Betaine supplementation on the gene expression of mTORC1, PI3K, and calcineurin in hepatocytes of obese rats [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 144-164]
Obesity Enriched environment and cineole improve inflammatory and metabolic pathways in obese mice: A biological and experimental data analysis study [(Articles in Press)]
Obesity Regulation of the Inflammatory Markers TGF- β and IL 10 Following High Intensity Interval Training and Electrical Stimulation in Obese Rats Under Calorie Restriction [(Articles in Press)]
Older Effect of 8 weeks resistance training along with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on resting levels of some pro-inflammatory cytokine of older women [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Older men The effect of 12 weeks of multi-component exercise training on serum levels of interferon-gamma and interleukin-17 in healthy elderly men [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-95]
Omega 3 The effect of aerobic exercise and omega-3 on the expression of telomeric repeat binding factor 1 and 2 and telomerase reverse transcriptase enzyme in the heart tissue of elderly HFD rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Omega-3 The effect of 4-week fish oil supplementation on peripheral fatigue and recovery induced by incremental exhaustive activity in young healthy men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-20]
Omega-3 The effect of aerobic exercise and consumption of vitamin B6 and omega-3 on the expression of genes related to autophagy caused by endometriosis in female rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 24-35]
Omega-3 Studying the effect of 8 weeks of continuous exercise combined with omega-3 consumption on the expression of some bile acid transporters and the amount of bile acids in the liver tissue of non-alcoholic fatty liver model mice [(Articles in Press)]
Omega-3 fatty acid The Effect of regular aerobic exercise accompanied by omega-3 supplementation on serum Homocysteine levels and fibrinogen in obese elderly women [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation Effect of 8 weeks resistance training along with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on resting levels of some pro-inflammatory cytokine of older women [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Omentin Effect of HIIT training on the Levels of Omentin-1 and Body composition characteristics in Sedentary Obese Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-68]
Omentin-1 Changes in plasma levels of omentin-1, CRP and aerobic capacity after exercise interventions in overweight and obese women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 63-74]
Open field The effect of three weeks of voluntary exercise, forced exercise, and play in an enriched environment during the pre-pubertal period on locomotor performance in adult male rats: A longitudinal study [(Articles in Press)]
OPTN The effects of high-intensity interval training on the content of mitophagy proteins in visceral adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Osteopontin The Effect of high intensity interval training on serum levels of Osteopontin and insulin resistance index in sedentary overweight and obese women [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 115-126]
Over weight Effect of one period of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) onserum apelin and insulin resistance index in overweight women [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Overweight Effect of six weeks resistance training with different exercise order on hematological variables in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-58]
Overweight Effect of eight weeks of HIIT training on serum levels of C1q/TNF5, insulin resistance, and fat percentage in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-86]
Overweight Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on the resting levels of VEGF, Body Composition and VO2max within normobaric hypoxic conditions in overweight/obesity women [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 3-11]
Overweight The effect of 8 weeks of exercise training in hypoxia and normoxia on irisin levels and insulin resistance index in overweight men [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-95]
Overweight Response of coagulation factors to different high intensity interval exercise protocols in young overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-8]
Overweight The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on adropin plasma level and insulin resistance index in overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-37]
Overweight The effect of eight weeks of progressive resistance training with garlic supplementation on serum levels of C-reactive protein and insulin resistance in overweight women [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 46-56]
Overweight Responses of plasma levels of irisin, follistatin and insulin resistance index to two types of high intensity interval training in overweight men [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 31-40]
Overweight women Effect of exercise on appetite and energy intake in normal and overweight women [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1233-1240]
Oxford strength training Monitoring stress response and systemic inflammatory following exercise protocol Oxford with and without herbal supplement ginger in male athletes [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Oxidant Compare the effect of eight weeks aerobic and resistance training on Oxidant, antioxidant status and lipid profile in obese girls [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 139-152]
Oxidant Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of traditional resistance training and TRX on oxidative and antioxidant indicators in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 66-75]
Oxidants The effect of cold water immersion after eccentric exercise on antioxidant and oxidative markers in the skeletal muscle of male rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 34-55]
Oxidative stress The effect of acute vitamin C supplementation in response to oxidative factors after sub maximal exercise in normobaric hypoxia [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Oxidative stress Effects of endurance training and supplementation of fenugreek seed aqueous extract on plasma antioxidants in male diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Oxidative stress Comparison of the effects of 10 weeks mid and long-term swimming induced oxidative stress on left ventricular angiogenesis in male rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-130]
Oxidative stress The effect of 8 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and aerobic exercise on sirtuin-1 protein levels and oxidative stress markers of myocardial tissue in middle-aged male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 12-22]
Oxidative stress The effect of Inflamma-X supplementation on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system markers following of SWPT-SWFT combination Test in young wrestlers [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 80-92]
Oxidative stress The Effect of sprint interval training on testis oxidant/antioxidant status and reproductive indices of adult wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 46-57]
Oxidative stress The effect of Gymnema Sylvestre supplement on the signaling pathway involved in the oxidative stress of liver tissue in ype 2 diabetic mice following aerobic training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 85-100]
Oxidative stress Effect of short-term beetroot juice supplementation on salivary 8-oxo-dG and performance in male adolescent taekwondo athletes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 30-48]
Oxidative stress Effect of 12 weeks of aerobic training combined with Ginkgo biloba supplementation on serum levels of lipocalin-2, total antioxidant capacity, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in obese middle-aged men [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 110-118]
Oxidative stress Enriched environment and cineole improve inflammatory and metabolic pathways in obese mice: A biological and experimental data analysis study [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stress Title: Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on the SIRT1–FOXO–mTOR Signaling Pathway in the Cardiac Tissue of Type 2 Diabetic Mice [(Articles in Press)]
Oxidative stress The effect of interval exercise training on the levels of cardiac oxidative stress markers in mice fed a Western diet [(Articles in Press)]
Oxoguanine Glycosylase -1 The effect of vigorous continuous and interval exercise training along with resveratrol on SIRT3 and OGG1 proteins in the liver tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-127]
Oxygen Consumption Determining the energy demands and contribution of the energy systems during self-defense in elite athletes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]

P

PAP The effect of dynamic warm-up and dynamic warm-up with PAP on muscle power and agility of girls volleyball players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-86]
Parallel Exercise The effect of eight weeks of concurrent training combined with ginseng supplementation on serum fibroblast growth factor 21 concentration in overweight and obese women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 69-86]
Paralympic athletes Assessment of macronutrients intake status and energy expenditure of elite Paralympic athletes in Tabriz [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-116]
PARKIN The effect of training on mitochondrial mitophagy factors in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 10-19]
PARKIN The effects of high-intensity interval training on the content of mitophagy proteins in visceral adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Parkinson Neuroprotective Effect of Voluntary Wheel Running Exercise on GDNF levels of Cerebellum in Parkinsonian Rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Parkinson's disease The effect of high intensity interval swimming training on Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and Rearranged during transfection (RET) gene expression in hippocampal tissue in rats with reserpine induced-Parkinson's disease [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 80-88]
Pax7 The Interactive Effect of Purified Ginseng-derived Exosomes with Endurance Training on Motor Function, Muscle Expression of CDK1 and Pax7 Genes, and Pax7 Protein Concentration in Aged Rats [(Articles in Press)]
PAX7 protein The Effect of TRX Suspension Training on PAX7 Muscle Protein Levels and Functional Markers in Elderly Women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-100]
PCI Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and continuous training on P-selectin expression and platelet indices in cardiovascular disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1355-1364]
Performance Evaluation of intermittent protocol at incremental laboratory test in measuring physiological indices of soccer players [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-51]
Performance The effect of skeletal muscle molecular clock on signaling of sportperformance adaptations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-128]
Performance Comparison of Local Supplementation and Delayed Release of Sodium Bicarbonate on Serum Levels of Bicarbonate and Blood Lactate in Middle Distance Runners [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 34-48]
Performance-Enhancing Substances Effects of caffeine consumption following an exhaustive exercise protocol on amplitude of EMG activity muscle electrical activity during Sargent jump: An investigation of exercise performance using the muscle electrical activity approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-35]
PGC-1α The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training vs. continuous training on serum Irisin levels and expression of skeletal muscle PGC-1α gene in male rats with metabolic syndrome [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 95-103]
Physical activity The effect of a single session of preparatory and specific exercises in Kung Fu on some hematological variables [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 235-240]
Physical activity Effects of six weeks of aerobic training on level of IL-10 and lipid profile in obese women. [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Physical activity Comparing the effect of 8 weeks of concurrent training with and without rest interval on lipid profile and body composition in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Physical activity Inflammatory Responses of Children with Idiopathic Short Stature to Two Weeks of Inactivity After the One Period of Physical Activity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1325-1332]
Physical activity Exercise role in improving the immune system and physical fitness during Corona pandemic period and associated exercise guidelines [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Physical activity The effect of six weeks of voluntary swimming on the content of GSK3β, mTOR, and caspase-3 proteins in rats with cuprizone-induced multiple sclerosis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-21]
Physical fitness Exercise role in improving the immune system and physical fitness during Corona pandemic period and associated exercise guidelines [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-15]
Physical fitness The effect of plyometric training in water with and without blood flow restriction on physical fitness in active young girls [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 44-54]
Physical fitness The Effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and high intensity functional training on physical performance and volume of firefighters' self-contained breathing apparatus [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 95-108]
Physical performance The influence of a tapering period and tapering period along with creatine supplementation on physical performance and body composition of soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Physical performance A comparison of the effects of plyometric and resistance power training programs on physical performance of volleyball players [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1265-1275]
Physical performance The Effect of Combined Training and Yohimbine Supplementation on Serum Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Levels in Overweight Men [(Articles in Press)]
Physical Training The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
Physiological characteristics Comparison of two methods of Creatine and creatine-Glutamine supplementation on the physiological and anthropometric characteristics of the elite wrestlers [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Pilates The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Training On Irisin Serum Levels and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 79-88]
Pilate’s exercises Comparison of the effect of training with Balance board and Pilates and combined on the static and dynamic balance of elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-30]
PINK The Effect of Simultaneous Administration of Nanoliposomal Selenium and Resistance Training on the Gene Expression of PINK, Parkin, and ATF6 in the Soleus Muscle of Aged Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Plasma apolipoproteins The effect of aerobic training with pomegranate juice plasma apolipoproteins in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1425-1434]
Plasma Fibrinogen Short-Term Effect of Circuit Resistance Exercise on Plasma Fibrinogen and Viscosity, and some Platelet Parameters of Young Female Students [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Plasma Viscosity Short-Term Effect of Circuit Resistance Exercise on Plasma Fibrinogen and Viscosity, and some Platelet Parameters of Young Female Students [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Platelet counts Acute Effect of Single Bout Aerobic exercise with and without Blood Flow Restriction on Hemodynamic and Coagulation Indicators in Hypertension Disease [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 52-63]
PLP Response of Klotho and PLP proteins to high-intensity interval training in hippocampus and cerebellum tissues of female mice [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-75]
Plyometric exercises The effect of static, dynamic and combination stretching on blood lactate and delayed onset muscle soreness induce of an acute plyometric exercise [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Plyometric training Effect of plyometric training and subsequent detraining on changes in force-velocity relationship [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Plyometric training A comparison of the effects of plyometric and resistance power training programs on physical performance of volleyball players [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1265-1275]
Plyometric training The Effect of 4 Weeks Plyometric Training on Alterations in Serum Levels of Brain- Derived Neurotrophic Factor, MDA And SOD in Active Men [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1447-1454]
PNF The effects of three time periods (5, 10 and 15 seconds) of isometric contraction in PNF method on range of hamstring stretch in non-athletes men [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 181-188]
Pomegranate juice The effect of aerobic training with pomegranate juice plasma apolipoproteins in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1425-1434]
Poomsae Comparison of Selected physiological and Physical Fitness characteristics of Professional Women taekwondo athletes in Kiurogi and Poomsae Styles [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-58]
Post-Activation Potentiation The acute effects of post-activation potentiation (PAP) warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance and lactate changes in female talo athletes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-96]
Post-Activation Potentiation The effect of ischemic preconditioning on the of anaerobic performance in female student's athletes [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-14]
Power Effects of six-week land-based and aquatic-based plyometric training programe on power, agility, dynamic balance and muscle soreness of basketball players [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Power Effect of Eight Weeks Combined Strength and Plyometric Training on Land in Performances of Immature Male Swimmers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Power The effect of dynamic warm-up and dynamic warm-up with PAP on muscle power and agility of girls volleyball players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-86]
Preadolescence Boys Effects of two types of body weight and suspension resistance training programs on general soccer ability skills of children [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Pre-diabetes Comparison of the Acute Effects of Isocaloric HIIE and MICE on Serum Irisin and TGF-β2 Levels in Obese Men with Prediabetes: A Randomized Crossover Design [(Articles in Press)]
Prediction equations Agreement among the energy expenditure prediction equations with the criterion model in the exhaustive treadmill test protocols [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1395-1404]
Prediction equations A new method for predicting of 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 5000 m running records in active young men [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-25]
Prediction equations Prediction of maximal heart rate (HRmax) in healthy children and adolescent boys [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 119-133]
Prefrontal Cortex The effect of lifetime aerobic exercise training on memory and IL-1beta cytokine in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of NMRI mice with brain trauma [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-80]
Prehypertension Effect of eight weeks aerobic training on nitric oxide and apelin levels in women with pre-hypertension [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 107-118]
Premenstrual syndrome A comparison of prevalence of premenstrual syndrome symptoms between athlete and non-athlete female students [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 199-208]
Premenstrual syndrome Relationship between cardio-respiratory fitness and waist to hip ratio with physical and psychological symptoms of premenstrual syndrome in girls [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Pro-inflammatory cytokine Effect of 8 weeks resistance training along with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on resting levels of some pro-inflammatory cytokine of older women [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Prolactin The effect of simultaneous submaximal physical exercise and mental exertion on fatigue indices in active men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Proprioception The effect of four weeks dynamic warm-up on static and dynamic balance and proprioceptive receptors in skilled female Gymnast [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1291-1300]
Proprioception The effect of 8 weeks of aquatic and land exercise training on balance and proprioception of the ankle joint in children with diplegia cerebral palsy [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 60-80]
Propulsive force Effect of Eight Weeks Combined Strength and Plyometric Training on Land in Performances of Immature Male Swimmers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Prostate Cancer The simultaneous effects of aerobic training with gallic acid on some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory markers in prostate tissue of rats with prostate cancer. [(Articles in Press)]
Protein-protein interaction Bioinformatic analysis of gene networks and transcriptional pathway analysis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in response to exercise training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 115-138]
Prothrombin Time Acute Effect of Single Bout Aerobic exercise with and without Blood Flow Restriction on Hemodynamic and Coagulation Indicators in Hypertension Disease [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 52-63]
P-selectin Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of high intensity interval training and continuous training on P-selectin expression and platelet indices in cardiovascular disease [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1355-1364]
Pulmonary ventilation Chemical control of pulmonary ventilation during short-term intermittent activity and recovery [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-65]
Pyramid resistance training Comparison of the effects of two types of resistance training on the serum levels of factors involved in muscular hypertrophy in healthy young men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 67-79]
PYY3-36 The effect of eight weeks resistance training in response to PYY hormone in nonathletic fat women [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]

R

Rat The effects of 12 weeks of aerobic exercise on plasma Ghrelin, Insulin, GH, Cortisol Hormones concentration in male rats. [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Rat Effect of High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on Level of Irisin and Insulin Resistance Index in Rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1167-1174]
Rat The effect of resistance training on the recovery of serum testosterone levels and some reproductive parameters after aspirin consumption in adult male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Rate of Perceived Exertion The effect of simultaneous submaximal physical exercise and mental exertion on fatigue indices in active men [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-10]
Reaction Comparison of Selected physiological and Physical Fitness characteristics of Professional Women taekwondo athletes in Kiurogi and Poomsae Styles [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-58]
Reactive Protein C Effect of medium and high dose of caffeine on response of inflammatory factors after exhaustive exercise in overweight women [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 77-87]
Reactive Protein C The effect of eight weeks of progressive resistance training with garlic supplementation on serum levels of C-reactive protein and insulin resistance in overweight women [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 46-56]
Real time-PCR The effect of eight weeks of High-intensity Interval Training on the gene expression of the myogenic regulatory factors MyF5 and myogenin in the skeletal muscle of rats [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 109-116]
Recovery Comparison the effects of an active recovery period with three different water temperatures in blood lactate & heart rate changes after a maximal activity [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Recovery The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal balance during a two-match soccer microcycle [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-55]
Recovery Effect of cooling down through hypoxic-hypercapnia and normoxia on lactate, fatigue and recovery in elite triathletes and swimmers after an exhausting exercise [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-29]
Recovery The effect of short-term astaxanthin supplementation and cold-water immersion on serum levels of immunoglobulin A and interleukin-6 in trained water polo players following high intensity interval exercise [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 85-105]
Red beet juice The effect of acute consumption of red beet juice on aerobic and anaerobic power of amateur karate girls [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 102-111]
Red blood cell count Effect of six weeks resistance training with different exercise order on hematological variables in overweight women [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 45-58]
Rehabilitation Effects of caffeine consumption following an exhaustive exercise protocol on amplitude of EMG activity muscle electrical activity during Sargent jump: An investigation of exercise performance using the muscle electrical activity approach [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 22-35]
Rehabilitation training The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training on pulmonary function, arterial oxygen, stress, depression and quality of life in post-coronavirus patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-51]
Relaxin The effects of eight weeks resistance training and low calorie diet on body ‎composition and relaxin of postmenopausal women [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 99-106]
Reliability Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
Resistance power training A comparison of the effects of plyometric and resistance power training programs on physical performance of volleyball players [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1265-1275]
Resistance training Comparison of the effects of two different methods of concurrent training (continuous and interval) on body composition, aerobic power and muscle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Resistance training Effect of 8 weeks resistance training along with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on resting levels of some pro-inflammatory cytokine of older women [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Resistance training The effect of eight weeks resistance training in response to PYY hormone in nonathletic fat women [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
Resistance training Effect of resistance training on mTOR and P70S6K Signaling pathway in skeletal muscle of rats [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1149-1156]
Resistance training Effect of 8 weeks resistance training on serum BDNF level and memory performance in middle-aged women with metabolic syndrome [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1313-1324]
Resistance training Short-Term Effect of Circuit Resistance Exercise on Plasma Fibrinogen and Viscosity, and some Platelet Parameters of Young Female Students [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Resistance training The effects of eight weeks resistance training and low calorie diet on body ‎composition and relaxin of postmenopausal women [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 99-106]
Resistance training The effect of eight weeks of resistance training on adropin plasma level and insulin resistance index in overweight men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 31-37]
Resistance training The effect of different intensities Resistance Training on expression mir-204 and transcription factors of osteogenic, Runx2 and biomechanical properties on bone in Old male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-48]
Resistance training The effect of four weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on levels of anabolic and catabolic hormonal markers in middle-age sedentary males [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 45-56]
Resistance training The effect of aerobic and resistance training on insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and BCL-2/BAX ratio in apoptotic pathway in the heart tissue of male wistar diabetic rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 69-82]
Resistance training The effect of eight weeks of progressive resistance training with garlic supplementation on serum levels of C-reactive protein and insulin resistance in overweight women [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 46-56]
Resistance training The effect of six weeks of combined training on the resting plasma level of Pentraxin-3 and Serum amyloid A in men with type-2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Resistance training Comparison of eight weeks of resistance training and high-intensity intermittent aerobic training on the expression of microRNAs associated with adipose tissue angiogenesis and antiangiogenesis in rats fed a high-fat diet [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 42-53]
Resistance training The effect of eight weeks of spirulina supplementation and resistance and interval aerobic training on skeletal muscle CXCL1 gene expression and liver enzymes in male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-34]
Resistance training A comparison of 1- repetition maximum and the number of repetitions until exhaustion during a squat movement based on two and three critical power components modeling in trained women [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 58-66]
Resistance training The effect of resistance training on endothelial function in young and older with chronic diseases and those with health conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 105-120]
Resistance training The effect of a resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on cortisol, testosterone and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio in male judo players [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 34-43]
Resistance training Effect of Resistance Training on Hepatic Bile Acid, beta-Klotho Protein and Expression of Farnesoid X Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor 15 and Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Genes in Hepatic Tissue of Rats with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 55-65]
Resistance training The effect of a period of resistance training on Thrombosponidine-1 and Follistatin-like-1 in heart tissue of obese male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-97]
Resistance training The effect of weightlifting training with added respiratory dead space on buffering capacity and blood lactate in weightlifters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Resistance training The impact of alcohol consumption on resistance training-induced muscle hypertrophy and alcohol-induced cardiomyopathy [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 109-129]
Resistance training Comparison of the effects of two types of resistance training on the serum levels of factors involved in muscular hypertrophy in healthy young men [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 67-79]
Resistance training Comparison of the effects of modified German volume resistance training versus the traditional method on muscle volume, strength and body composition of active women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 107-123]
Resistance training The effects of elastic band resistance training on serum levels of growth differentiation factor 11, myostatin, and insulin resistance in overweight elderly women [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 91-106]
Resistance training Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and vascular endothelial growth factor in sedentary men with pre-hypertension [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 101-114]
Resistance training The effect of high-fat diet and different training programs on the expression of Meteorin- Like hormone and Angiopoietin-like protein 4 genes in adipose tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 56-70]
Resistance training The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
Resistance training The effect of resistance training combined with cucumber juice on oxidative markers in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 130-147]
Resistance training The effect of six weeks of resistance training with whey protein supplementation on S1P and gastrocnemius muscle hypertrophy in young male Wistar rats [(Articles in Press)]
Resistance training The Effects of Eight Weeks of High- and Low-Intensity Resistance Training to Failure Combined with Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Electromyographic Activity and Functional Performance of the Biceps Brachii in Trained Young Adults [(Articles in Press)]
Resistance training The Persistence of Muscle Hypertrophy: Roles of Mechanical and Metabolic Stimuli and Muscle Fiber Type [(Articles in Press)]
Respiratory Exchange The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and regular taekwondo training on anaerobic and aerobic performance in female taekwondo athletes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-28]
Respiratory muscle The effects of short-term vitamin D supplementation on the pulmonary function and physical fitness factors in adolescent wrestlers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-109]
Respiratory muscle training Effect of inspiratory muscle training at high altitude on energy cost, arterial oxygen saturation and 1500m performance of national team's endurance runners [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1435-1446]
Resveratrol The effect of vigorous continuous and interval exercise training along with resveratrol on SIRT3 and OGG1 proteins in the liver tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-127]
Ret The effect of high intensity interval swimming training on Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and Rearranged during transfection (RET) gene expression in hippocampal tissue in rats with reserpine induced-Parkinson's disease [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 80-88]
Retinoblastoma Protein Comparison the Influence of Various Intensities of Aerobic Training on the Expression of RBL-1 and RB1 Genes in the Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Male Wistar Rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Ring of perceived exertion The acute effect of caffeine and ibuprofen on RPE, RM, PPI at resistance exercise in male athletes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Rock climbing Effect of 4 weeks of rock climbing with and without blood flow restriction, on Serum Levels of CRP, LDH and CK in elite rock climbers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 75-85]
Royal Jelly Protective Effect of Aerobic Training and Royal Jelly on Cellular senescence Markers of Cardiomyocytes in Obese Rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 91-101]
Royal Jelly The effects of 12 weeks of swimming training and royal jelly consumption on the expression of JNK and AP-1 genes of lung tissue in mice with lung cancer [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 103-118]
RPE A comparison of the effects of Carbohydrate and Carbohydrate-Protein supplements on Performance and Selected Immune markers during intermittent soccer activities [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Running distance The effect of eight weeks of respiratory muscle training with two different protocols on performance and ventilatory factors in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-44]
RUNX2 The effect of different intensities Resistance Training on expression mir-204 and transcription factors of osteogenic, Runx2 and biomechanical properties on bone in Old male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 38-48]
Rutin The effect of high-intensity interval training and Rutin supplementation on the expression of PGC-1α, SIRT1, and TFAM Genes in the cardiac tissue of male wistar Rats with type 2 diabetes [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 124-143]

S

S-100B Effect of boxing competition on S100-B, CRP and leukocytes levels in elite boxers [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
Saliva The effect of aerobic dance training on mood state profile and salivary alpha amylase in non-athlete students [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
SAM Survey on the Effects of 4-week of the Special Aerobic Training on Hydrogen sulfide Levels in Hippocampus of Wistar Male Rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 89-99]
Sand Comparison of the effect of Tabata training on soft and hard surfaces on left ventricular structure and function and some physical fitness factors in elite beach soccer players [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 94-104]
Sarcopenia Effects of Six Weeks of Resistance Training and Curcumin Supplementation on NF-κB, IGF-1, FOXO3a, and Catalase Protein Levels in Skeletal Muscles of Female Rats with Sarcopenia [(Articles in Press)]
Satellite cell The effect of 8 weeks exercise activity and estrogen supplementation on proliferation satellite cell in rats [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Satellite cell The Interactive Effect of Purified Ginseng-derived Exosomes with Endurance Training on Motor Function, Muscle Expression of CDK1 and Pax7 Genes, and Pax7 Protein Concentration in Aged Rats [(Articles in Press)]
S.Dmax method A comparison of the heart rate deflection point by the S.Dmax method and the ventilatory threshold in sedentary men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-138]
Second ventilatory threshold A comparison of the heart rate deflection point by the S.Dmax method and the ventilatory threshold in sedentary men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-138]
Sedentary Effects of aerobic training and following detraining on continuous attention and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in sedentary girl students [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 25-38]
Selected Pillates Training Effect of two months selected pillates Training with CD under coach supervision on Women with Multiple Sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-43]
Self-defense Determining the energy demands and contribution of the energy systems during self-defense in elite athletes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 33-44]
Serotonin The effect of aerobic exercise and crocin consumption on the gene expression of BDNF, TrkB, dopamine, and serotonin in the cerebral cortex of rats induced with methamphetamine [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-19]
Serpin Derived From Visceral Fat Tissue The effect of exercise training on vaspin serum levels in obese individuals and type 2 diabetes patients: a meta-analysis study [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 102-124]
Serum Amyloid A Protein The effect of six weeks of combined training on the resting plasma level of Pentraxin-3 and Serum amyloid A in men with type-2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-10]
Serum VEGF The effects of eight weeks aerobic training on angiogenes factor and body composition in overweight women [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1365-1374]
Shelterin The effect of aerobic exercise and omega-3 on the expression of telomeric repeat binding factor 1 and 2 and telomerase reverse transcriptase enzyme in the heart tissue of elderly HFD rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-12]
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) Effect of two months selected pillates Training with CD under coach supervision on Women with Multiple Sclerosis [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 33-43]
Short-term activity Chemical control of pulmonary ventilation during short-term intermittent activity and recovery [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 57-65]
Short term Training Short-Term Effect of Circuit Resistance Exercise on Plasma Fibrinogen and Viscosity, and some Platelet Parameters of Young Female Students [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-96]
Signaling Pathway Effect of Resistance Training on Hepatic Bile Acid, beta-Klotho Protein and Expression of Farnesoid X Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor 15 and Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 4 Genes in Hepatic Tissue of Rats with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 55-65]
Simulated altitude Effects of Single-Site and Dual-Site Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Postural Control Indices in Female Mountaineers Following Endurance Exercise under Normobaric Hypoxia [(Articles in Press)]
Sirtuin-1 The effect of 8 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and aerobic exercise on sirtuin-1 protein levels and oxidative stress markers of myocardial tissue in middle-aged male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 12-22]
Sirtuins Effect of eight-week aerobic continuous and high intensity interval training on levels of SIRT3 in skeletal muscle tissue of Wistar rats [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1277-1289]
Sirtuins-3 The effect of vigorous continuous and interval exercise training along with resveratrol on SIRT3 and OGG1 proteins in the liver tissue of male Wistar rats [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 111-127]
Skeletal Muscle Effect of 12 weeks of HIIT and Q10 supplementation on soleus muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in high-fat diet-induced obese rats [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-40]
Skeletal Muscle The effect of skeletal muscle molecular clock on signaling of sportperformance adaptations [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 113-128]
SLR test The effects of three time periods (5, 10 and 15 seconds) of isometric contraction in PNF method on range of hamstring stretch in non-athletes men [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 181-188]
Small sided game The effect of three weeks of small sided game with blood flow restriction on nervous and functional indicators of futsal players [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-20]
Small-Sided Games (SSG) The effect of acute consumption of caffeine gum and capsules on some functional parameters of football players during small-sided games [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 35-51]
Soccer The effect of green tea extract on indices of liver damage (ALT and AST) caused by high intensity interval training in professional soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-106]
Soccer The effect of HMB-FA supplementation on hormonal balance during a two-match soccer microcycle [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 46-55]
Soccer skills The effects of endurance, plyometric and concurrent training on bio-energetic and skill characteristics of male soccer players [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 209-216]
Sodium Selenite The Effect of Simultaneous Administration of Nanoliposomal Selenium and Resistance Training on the Gene Expression of PINK, Parkin, and ATF6 in the Soleus Muscle of Aged Rats [(Articles in Press)]
Soleus Muscle The difference of myostatin gene expression in fast and slow twitch healthy male rat after eight weeks of high intensity interval training [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1301-1306]
Soleus Muscle The effect of endurance training and iron supplementation on some cellular respiration factors in rats [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 13-28]
Sperm The effect of resistance training on the recovery of serum testosterone levels and some reproductive parameters after aspirin consumption in adult male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Spermatogenesis The effect of resistance training on the recovery of serum testosterone levels and some reproductive parameters after aspirin consumption in adult male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 93-103]
Spermatogenesis The Effect of sprint interval training on testis oxidant/antioxidant status and reproductive indices of adult wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 46-57]
Spexin The Effect of Single session of Aerobic Interval Exercise on Serum Spexin Levels in Active Young Men [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-46]
Spirulina The effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training with caloric restriction and spirulina supplementation on inflammatory factors in heart tissue of rats under high-fat diet [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Spirulina The effect of exercise training and spirulina supplementation on hippocampal neurometabolic regulation in diabetes models: a systematic review and bioinformatics integration [(Articles in Press)]
Spirulina Supplementation The effect of eight weeks of spirulina supplementation and resistance and interval aerobic training on skeletal muscle CXCL1 gene expression and liver enzymes in male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-34]
SpO2 Effect of inspiratory muscle training at high altitude on energy cost, arterial oxygen saturation and 1500m performance of national team's endurance runners [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1435-1446]
Sport Competition The effect of official competition on blood leucocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulins in male karateka [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 39-48]
Sports Massage The effect of recovery methods after a session of exhaustive activity on some performance indicators and muscle damage in teenage soccer players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 127-136]
Sprint Comparison of the effect of Tabata training on soft and hard surfaces on left ventricular structure and function and some physical fitness factors in elite beach soccer players [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 94-104]
Static and Dynamic Balance Comparing the effects of time of day on balance performance in elderly [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
Static and Dynamic Balance Comparison of the effect of training with Balance board and Pilates and combined on the static and dynamic balance of elderly women [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-30]
Static stretching. Dynamic stretching. Running economy The acute effect of static and dynamic stretching on running economy and hemodynamic responses before submaximal activity in men soccer player [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Steroid Receptor RNA Activator (SRA) Effect of high intensity interval training on adipose tissue levels of steroid receptor RNA activator and insulin resistance index in rats with type II diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 11-19]
Strength The effects of vibration training on physical fitness of trained and untrained student girls [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 217-224]
Strength The effect of a bout of strength eccentric exercise on some inflammatory indices between athletes and non-athletes male students [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Strength Acute effects of antagonist muscle PNF stretching on neuromuscular fatigue, strength and electromyography of agonist muscle in knee joint of non-athlete peoples [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1333-1344]
Strength Effect of Eight Weeks Combined Strength and Plyometric Training on Land in Performances of Immature Male Swimmers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-98]
Strength Training Effect of a period of strength training on serum chemerin concentration and insulin resistance in inactive young obese men [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Strength Training Effect of exercise order of resistance exercise on serum cellular damage enzymes in untrained men [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Stress The effect of official competition on blood leucocyte subsets and serum immunoglobulins in male karateka [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 39-48]
Stress The effect of pulmonary rehabilitation training on pulmonary function, arterial oxygen, stress, depression and quality of life in post-coronavirus patients [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 41-51]
Stretching The effect of static, dynamic and combination stretching on blood lactate and delayed onset muscle soreness induce of an acute plyometric exercise [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Stroke The effect of 6 weeks Tai chi training on TNF-α, BDNF serum levels and cognitive and physical function in women with stroke [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-20]
Stroke The effect of fall-proof training on functional capacities, working memory and Muscle strength of the elderly with stroke [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 67-79]
Stroke The effect of two types of moderate and high intensity aerobic exercise on the levels of monocarboxylate transporters type 2 and 4 in the cortex and striatum of healthy and stroke Wistar rats models [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 48-66]
Subcutaneous Fat Comparison the Influence of Various Intensities of Aerobic Training on the Expression of RBL-1 and RB1 Genes in the Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Male Wistar Rats [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 35-45]
Submaximal activity The acute effect of static and dynamic stretching on running economy and hemodynamic responses before submaximal activity in men soccer player [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Submaximal swimming training The effect of swimming training and exposure to nicotine derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) on the immunohistochemical response of tumor-associated macrophages in wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-79]
Superoxide dismutase Effects of endurance training and supplementation of fenugreek seed aqueous extract on plasma antioxidants in male diabetic rats [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Superoxide dismutase The Effect of 4 Weeks Plyometric Training on Alterations in Serum Levels of Brain- Derived Neurotrophic Factor, MDA And SOD in Active Men [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1447-1454]
Superoxide dismutase The effect of simultaneous intervention of interval aerobic training and mealworm extract on the expression of CHOP and BIP genes and oxidative stress markers of MDA and SOD in liver tissue of rats with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 58-78]
Swim The effect of differential and traditional training methods on electromyographic changes of lower body muscles in performing and learning crawl swimming [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-83]
Swimming Effect of training and creatine supplementation interaction on insulin resistance and glucose tolerance in obese male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
Swimming exercise The impact of six weeks of swimming exercise on the levels of proteins associated with the myelination of hippocampal tissue in Wistar rats with multiple sclerosis [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 45-59]
Swimming performance Effect of Eight Weeks Combined Strength and Plyometric Training on Land in Performances of Immature Male Swimmers [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 89-98]

T

TAAA test Effect of short-term beetroot juice supplementation on salivary 8-oxo-dG and performance in male adolescent taekwondo athletes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 30-48]
TAC The effect of interval exercise training on the levels of cardiac oxidative stress markers in mice fed a Western diet [(Articles in Press)]
Taekwondo Comparison of Selected physiological and Physical Fitness characteristics of Professional Women taekwondo athletes in Kiurogi and Poomsae Styles [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 47-58]
Taekwondo-Specific Aerobic Test The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and regular taekwondo training on anaerobic and aerobic performance in female taekwondo athletes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-28]
Taekwondo-Specific Anaerobic Test The effects of beta-alanine supplementation and regular taekwondo training on anaerobic and aerobic performance in female taekwondo athletes [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-28]
Tai Chi training The effect of 6 weeks Tai chi training on TNF-α, BDNF serum levels and cognitive and physical function in women with stroke [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-20]
Telomerase The effect 8 weeks concurrent training on telomere length, telomerase activity and TRF2 in sedentary young men [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-105]
Telomere The effect 8 weeks concurrent training on telomere length, telomerase activity and TRF2 in sedentary young men [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-105]
Test Designing and validity anaerobic specific power test for basketball, based on rast [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Testicle The Effects of Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training (MICT) and Berberine Supplementation (BB) on Ketamine-Induction Ferroptosis in Testicular Tissue of Wistar Rats: Emphasis on the Xc/GSH/GPX Signaling Pathway [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 17-33]
Testosterone Effect of 10 Weeks Intensive Aerobic Training on Plasma Concentrations of Antiinflammatory Cytokines and Testosterone in Sedentary Men [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Testosterone Hypertrophic and hormonal responses to one session of resistance training with two different protocols in men’s sprint runner [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-13]
Testosterone The effect of a resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on cortisol, testosterone and testosterone-to-cortisol ratio in male judo players [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 34-43]
Testosterone The effects of low-intensity eccentric quasi-isometric training with blood flow restriction on serum levels of testosterone and cortisol, and on muscular hypertrophy and power in male athletes [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Test reliability Designing and validity anaerobic specific power test for basketball, based on rast [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Test validity Designing and validity anaerobic specific power test for basketball, based on rast [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
TGFb2 Comparison of the Acute Effects of Isocaloric HIIE and MICE on Serum Irisin and TGF-β2 Levels in Obese Men with Prediabetes: A Randomized Crossover Design [(Articles in Press)]
TGF-β1 Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
Theta The effect of 12 weeks of chess-based training under time pressure on some electroencephalographic and skill indices in chess players [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-111]
Thrombosis Acute responses of platelet indices to concentric isotonic and isokinetic contractions in healthy men Abstract [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Thrombospondin-1 Comparison of the effect of different methods of treadmill aerobic exercise on the expression of angiogenesis genes in adipose tissue of rats [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-24]
Thrombospondin-1 The effect of a period of resistance training on Thrombosponidine-1 and Follistatin-like-1 in heart tissue of obese male rats [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 89-97]
Thyme The effect of 8week Thymus vulgaris consumption and swimming training on some infectious parameters in some (10-13)year old teenager swimmer girls at Tehran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-8]
Time to exhaustion Effect of caffeine supplementation on anaerobic power, time to exhaustion and exercise performance in martial arts girls [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Time to exhaustion The effect of stimulatory, light, and arbitrary musical on maximum and sub maximum performance of non- athletic men [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
TNF The effect of 6 weeks Tai chi training on TNF-α, BDNF serum levels and cognitive and physical function in women with stroke [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 11-20]
TNF-alpha The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
TNF- α The effect of six weeks’ progressive resistance training on hippocampus BDNF gene expression and serum changes of TNF-α in diabetic wistar rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-10]
TNF-α Effect of four- and eight-week concurrent training on inflammatory markers, muscular strength, and cardiorespiratory function in inactive adolescent girls [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
TNF-α Response of cortisol TNF- α, and plasma lactate levels, to the coenzyme Q10 during exercise at a constant intensity in active females [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1307-1312]
TNF-α The effect of a session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on inflammatory factors and flow-mediated dilation in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-91]
TNFα The response of cytokines and stress hormones to one session of intensive aerobic exercise in cold environment in active women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
TNFα The anti–inflammatory Effect of high intensity interval training in overweight women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 79-88]
Total antioxidant capacity The effect of jujube extract consumption during two types of high intensity interval training and intensive endurance training on oxidative stress and antioxidant indices of liver tissue in immature male Wistar rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 104-114]
Total body water Relationship between cardiac autonomic activity following upper body exercise and total body water in men of different ages [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 108-118]
Track and field A new method for predicting of 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 5000 m running records in active young men [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 13-25]
Traditional Optimization of Muscle Hypertrophy Through a Combined Myorps and Traditional Resistance Protocol: The Mediating Role of Follistatin and Myokines [(Articles in Press)]
Traditional exercises The effect of differential and traditional training methods on electromyographic changes of lower body muscles in performing and learning crawl swimming [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-83]
Traditional resistance training Comparison of the effect of TRX and traditional resistance training on serum levels of some liver enzymes in inactive women [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 20-28]
Traditional resistance training Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of traditional resistance training and TRX on oxidative and antioxidant indicators in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 66-75]
Traditional Training The effect of four weeks of polarized training on aerobic fitness and performance of professional rowers [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 31-41]
Trainability Effects of two types of body weight and suspension resistance training programs on general soccer ability skills of children [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 85-96]
Training on treadmill Comparison the effects of six weeks of high intensity interval training and moderate continuous training on insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Training type Comparison the effects of six weeks of high intensity interval training and moderate continuous training on insulin resistance in overweight men [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2011]
Transcriptomic analysis The crosstalk between exercise and ncRNAs in NAFLD: bioinformatic evidence and regulatory network analysis [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-191]
Traumatic brain injury The effect of lifetime aerobic exercise training on memory and IL-1beta cytokine in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of NMRI mice with brain trauma [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 71-80]
TRF2 The effect 8 weeks concurrent training on telomere length, telomerase activity and TRF2 in sedentary young men [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 93-105]
Triglyceride The effects of 12-week exercise program on physical fitness and plasma lipids in addicted persons who have quitted drugs for two months [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 224-234]
Triglyceride Effect of different physical activity intensities on hematopoietic stem cells CD34+ and relationship with some of cardiovascular risk factors in women [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
Triglyceride The effect of eight weeks of 30-20-10 interval training on serum spexin levels and lipid profile in obese middle-aged men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 14-23]
TRX The effect of four weeks of total-body resistance training (TRX) on muscular function and performance of young female swimmers [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 21-32]
TRX he effect of 10 weeks of total body resistance training with chamomile extract supplementation on serum lipocalin-2 levels and glycemic indices in type 2 diabetic women [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 36-57]
TRX training Comparison of the effect of TRX and traditional resistance training on serum levels of some liver enzymes in inactive women [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 20-28]
TRX training Comparison of the effects of eight weeks of traditional resistance training and TRX on oxidative and antioxidant indicators in women with type 2 diabetes [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 66-75]
TRX training The Effect of TRX Suspension Training on PAX7 Muscle Protein Levels and Functional Markers in Elderly Women [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 87-100]
Tumor associated macrophages The effect of swimming training and exposure to nicotine derived nitrosamine ketone (NNK) on the immunohistochemical response of tumor-associated macrophages in wistar rats [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 67-79]
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
Turmeric The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Type 2 Diabetic The effect of Gymnema Sylvestre supplement on the signaling pathway involved in the oxidative stress of liver tissue in ype 2 diabetic mice following aerobic training [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 85-100]
Type 2 - PTX3 protein The effect of six weeks of combined training on the resting plasma level of Pentraxin-3 and Serum amyloid A in men with type-2 diabetes [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-10]

V

Variable resistance training The comparison of the effect of variable and constant resistance training on the salivary testosterone, cortisol and growth hormone in trained men [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 80-93]
Vascular Function The effect of a session of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on inflammatory factors and flow-mediated dilation in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 81-91]
Vaspin Effect of circuit resistance training on serum vaspin concentration and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2012]
VASP phosphorylation The effects of high intensity interval training on platelet aggregation and phosphorylation of VASPser239 in men with coronary heart disease [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 49-62]
VCAM-1 Effect of six weeks forced and voluntary training before EAE induction on the expression of some adhesive molecules affecting the blood-brain barrier permeability [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-68]
VEGF The effect of concentric-concentric isokinetic activity with restricted blood flow on serum VEGF levels in active elderly men [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 49-58]
VEGF Effect of acute exercise on vascular endothelial growth factor in adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-100]
VEGF Comparison of the effects of 8 weeks of resistance training with and without blood flow restriction on hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and vascular endothelial growth factor in sedentary men with pre-hypertension [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 101-114]
VEGF-A The Effect of Eight Weeks Resistance and Endurance training on Some Angiogenesis factors of Hippocampus Tissue in male Wistar rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 45-54]
VEGF End1 The effect of eight weeks of endurance training along with cinnamon extract consumption on expression of angiogenic markers in endothelial dysfunction of the coronary arteries in streptozotocin-diabetic male rats [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-20]
Ventilation The effect of special exercise training on cardio-respiratory fitness, body composition, BMR, and correlation among them in elite athletes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 257-261]
Ventricular changes The Response of Pediatrics’ Cardiac Structure and Function Parameters to 12 Weeks Aerobic Exercise [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 23-31]
Virtual rReality Exercise The effect of 4 weeks of virtual reality, interval nordic walking and ambient music interventions on cardiorespiratory recovery in the elderly patients with HFrEF in response to cardiopulmonary exercise test [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 92-112]
Visfatin Changes of visfatin concentration, insulin resistance index and lipids profile following 10 weeks of swimming endurance training in obese women [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Visfatin The influence of age on the responses of serum visfatin and insulin resistance to a single session of endurance exercise [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013]
Vitamin D The effect of 8 weeks of vitamin D supplementation and aerobic exercise on sirtuin-1 protein levels and oxidative stress markers of myocardial tissue in middle-aged male rats [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 12-22]
Vo2 The effect of special exercise training on cardio-respiratory fitness, body composition, BMR, and correlation among them in elite athletes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 257-261]
VO2max Comparison of the effects of two different methods of concurrent training (continuous and interval) on body composition, aerobic power and muscle [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2010]
VO2max Comparison of VO2max and some rest and exercise respiratory volumes and capacities during different menstrual phases [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2011]
VO2max Accuracy of a regression model to predict maximal oxygen consumption based on non-exercise data in female college students [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2014]
VO2max The effects of eight weeks aerobic training on angiogenes factor and body composition in overweight women [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1365-1374]
VO2max Acute and chronic effect of high-intensity interval training in nutral and hot environment on serum BDNF levels in healthy men [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-12]
VO2max The effect of eight weeks of respiratory muscle training with two different protocols on performance and ventilatory factors in soccer players [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-44]
VO2max Evaluation of intermittent protocol at incremental laboratory test in measuring physiological indices of soccer players [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-51]
VO2max Correlation between Bruce laboratory test and field tests of YO-YO IRT2 and FIET in estimating aerobic power of elite futsal players [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 68-84]
VO2 Reserve Relationship of VO2reserve with heart rate reserve and rating of perceived exertion in 10-17 years healthy girls and boys [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2013]
Volleyball Changes in Hematological Factors during Preparation and Competition Periods in Elite Volleyball Players [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Volleyball Comparing the effects of six weeks of volleyball specific training on hard and soft surfaces on anaerobic power, vertical jump, agility and fat percentage of volleyball players [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Volleyball A comparison of the effects of plyometric and resistance power training programs on physical performance of volleyball players [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1265-1275]
Volleyball The effect of dynamic warm-up and dynamic warm-up with PAP on muscle power and agility of girls volleyball players [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-86]
Volleyball Comparison of the acute effects of specialized volleyball training with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on CRP, ESR and TNF-α in adolescent female volleyball players [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 42-55]
Voluntary exercise The pre-teatment effect of voluntary exercise by GDNF on lesion injectioned by 6- hydroxydopamine in brain stem of male rats Abstract [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2014]
Voluntary exercise Neuroprotective Effect of Voluntary Wheel Running Exercise on GDNF levels of Cerebellum in Parkinsonian Rats [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2012]
Voluntary Exercise Training The effect of simultaneous administration of nanoliposomal ursolic acid supplement along with regular exercise in an enriched environment on the expression of MOG, PLP, MBP and MAG genes in cerebellar tissue of aged rats [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-34]

W

Walking Effect of 12 Weeks Walking on Inflammatory Factors in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2010]
Weight control The effects of resistance training and curcumin supplementation on lipid metabolism, blood pressure and body composition in obese men with type 2 diabetes [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-16]
Weightlifting Training The effect of weightlifting training with added respiratory dead space on buffering capacity and blood lactate in weightlifters [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-13]
Weight Loss Attenuation of TGF-β1/SMAD-4 signaling pathway following high-intensity interval training in the heart of streptozotocin diabetic rats [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 56-69]
Western Diet The effect of interval exercise training on the levels of cardiac oxidative stress markers in mice fed a Western diet [(Articles in Press)]
White adipose tissue Effect of Endurance Training on miR-196a and miR-133a Expression in Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue of Wistar Rats [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-12]
Whole-body vibration The effects of vibration training on physical fitness of trained and untrained student girls [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 217-224]
Wingate Designing the basketball specific anaerobic capacity test (BSACT) based on the 30-second lower-body wingate test [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 49-68]
Women The response of TNF-α, IL-6 serum levels and lipid profiles to two aerobic training frequencies with the same volume in obese middle-aged women with type 2 diabetic [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 59-72]
World championship Investigating the physiological characteristics and the results of world volleyball games in three different age groups [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2009]
Wrestling training The effects of short-term vitamin D supplementation on the pulmonary function and physical fitness factors in adolescent wrestlers [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 97-109]
Wushu Talo The acute effects of post-activation potentiation (PAP) warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance and lactate changes in female talo athletes [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 87-96]

Journal of Sport and Exercise Physiology

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y